Novel estrone mimetics with high 17β-HSD1 inhibitory activity
摘要:
17 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17 beta-HSD1) catalyzes the reduction of estrone into estradiol, which is the most potent estrogen in humans. Lowering intracellular estradiol concentration by inhibition of this enzyme is a promising new option for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases like breast cancer and endometriosis. Combination of ligand- and structure-based design resulted in heterocyclic substituted biphenylols and their aza-analogs as new 17 beta-HSD1 inhibitors. The design was based on mimicking estrone, especially focusing on the imitation of the D-ring keto group with (substituted) heterocycles. Molecular docking provided insights into plausible protein-ligand interactions for this class of compounds. The most promising compound 12 showed an inhibitory activity in the high nanomolar range and very low affinity for the estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Thus, compound 12 is a novel tool for the elucidation of the pharmacological relevance of 17 beta-HSD1 and might be a lead for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective palladium-catalysed arylation of 2,6-dibromopyridine using N-heterocyclic carbene ligands
作者:D. Prajapati、C. Schulzke、M. K. Kindermann、A. R. Kapdi
DOI:10.1039/c5ra10561g
日期:——
A selective palladium-catalysed arylation of 2,6-dibromopyridine has been developed by employing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Selective mono-arylation was performed in water/acetonitrile solvent system at ambient temperature with catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. This reaction was also found to proceed smoothly in water although at a slightly elevated temperature of 80 °C. 2,6-Disubstituted and diversely
Triarylbismuthanes as Threefold Aryl-Transfer Reagents in Regioselective Cross-Coupling Reactions with Bromopyridines and Quinolines
作者:Maddali L. N. Rao、Ritesh J. Dhanorkar
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402455
日期:2014.8
Cross-coupling studies using bromopyridines and bromoquinolines with triarylbismuths as threefold coupling reagents in substoichiometric amounts under Pd-catalysed conditions are disclosed. The reactivity was high with both mono- and dibromopyridyl substrates, and mono- and bis-couplings were carried out regioselectively. A library of monoaryl and diaryl pyridines was formed in high yields. A one-pot
Selective Suzuki-Miyaura Monocouplings with Symmetrical Dibromoarenes and Aryl Ditriflates for the One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Triaryls
作者:Corinne Minard、Carole Palacio、Kevin Cariou、Robert H. Dodd
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201400090
日期:2014.5
parameters that would permit selectiveSuzuki–Miyauramonocouplings of symmetrical dihaloarenes were studied. High selectivity and efficiency can be obtained for a broad range of substrates by using operationally simple conditions and widely available reagents. The 38 different examples described provide a valuable toolbox for the rapid access to unsymmetricaltriaryls, as illustrated by the preparation