The invention relates to aviscosifier useful for oilfield fluids, especially high TDS fluids and heavy brines, comprising:
at least a zwitterionic polymer, prepared by inverse emulsion polymerization of:
monomers A comprising a betaine group;
nonionic monomers B
monomers C including a metal ion crosslinkable group with a molar ratio of the monomers A to the monomers B between 4/96 and 40/60; and
at least a metal ion compound leading to the crosslinking of the groups carried by monomers C.
本发明涉及适用于油田流体,特别是高 TDS 流体和重盐
水的吸附剂,包括
至少一种齐聚物聚合物,通过以下物质的反乳液聚合制备而成:
含有
甜菜碱基团的单体 A;
非离子单体 B
包括
金属离子可交联基团的单体 C,单体 A 与单体 B 的摩尔比介于 4/96 与 40/60 之间;以及
至少一种导致单体 C 所带基团交联的
金属离子化合物。