Reactions of Amino Alcohols in Superacid: The Direct Observation of Dicationic Intermediates and Their Application in Synthesis
作者:Douglas A. Klumpp、Sharon L. Aguirre、Gregorio V. Sanchez、Sarah J. de Leon
DOI:10.1021/ol016408y
日期:2001.8.1
[reaction: see text]. The chemistry of amino alcohols has been studied in superacidic media, and these compounds have been found to ionize cleanly to the dication intermediates. Several dicationic species have been directly observed by low-temperature 13C NMR, including those from epinephrine (adrenaline) and synephrine. Amino alcohols react (70-99% yields) with C6H6 in triflic acid (CF3SO3H) by electrophilic
[反应:请参见文字]。氨基醇的化学性质已在超酸性介质中进行了研究,发现这些化合物可清洁地离子化成指示剂中间体。通过低温13 C NMR直接观察到了几种药物,包括肾上腺素(肾上腺素)和肾上腺素的药物。氨基醇通过亲电子芳族取代与三氟甲磺酸(CF3SO3H)中的C6H6反应(产率70-99%)。
[EN] PURINONE COMPOUNDS AS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS PURINONES COMME INHIBITEURS DE KINASE
申请人:PHARMACYCLICS INC
公开号:WO2013116382A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-08
Disclosed herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). Also described are irreversible inhibitors of Btk. In addition, reversible inhibitors of Btk are also described. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the Btk inhibitors are disclosed, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions.
[EN] POLYIMIDE FILM, POLYIMIDE FILM PRODUCTION METHOD, LAMINATE, SURFACE MATERIAL FOR DISPLAY, TOUCH PANEL MEMBER, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE<br/>[FR] FILM DE POLYIMIDE, PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE FILM DE POLYIMIDE, STRATIFIÉ, MATÉRIAU DE SURFACE POUR AFFICHEUR, ÉLÉMENT DE PANNEAU TACTILE, DISPOSITIF D'AFFICHAGE À CRISTAUX LIQUIDES ET DISPOSITIF D'AFFICHAGE ÉLECTROLUMINESCENT ORGANIQUE<br/>[JA] ポリイミドフィルム、ポリイミドフィルムの製造方法、積層体、ディスプレイ用表面材、タッチパネル部材、液晶表示装置、及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置
[EN] POLYIMIDE RESIN AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND POLYIMIDE FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME<br/>[FR] RÉSINE DE POLYIMIDE ET SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION, ET FILM DE POLYIMIDE ET SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION<br/>[JA] ポリイミド樹脂およびその製造方法、ならびにポリイミドフィルムおよびその製造方法
[EN] POLYIMIDE FILM, POLYIMIDE VARNISH, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYIMIDE FILM, MULTILAYER BODY, MEMBER FOR DISPLAYS, TOUCH PANEL MEMBER, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY DEVICE<br/>[FR] FILM DE POLYIMIDE, VERNIS À BASE DE POLYIMIDE, PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION DE FILM DE POLYIMIDE, CORPS MULTI-COUCHE, ÉLÉMENT D'AFFICHEURS, ÉLÉMENT DE PANNEAU TACTILE, DISPOSITIF D'AFFICHAGE À CRISTAUX LIQUIDES ET DISPOSITIF D'AFFICHAGE ÉLECTROLUMINESCENT ORGANIQUE<br/>[JA] ポリイミドフィルム、ポリイミドワニス、ポリイミドフィルムの製造方法、積層体、ディスプレイ用部材、タッチパネル部材、液晶表示装置、及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置