Single-Component Phosphinous Acid Ruthenium(II) Catalysts for Versatile C−H Activation by Metal-Ligand Cooperation
作者:Daniel Zell、Svenja Warratz、Dmitri Gelman、Simon J. Garden、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.201504851
日期:2016.1.22
Well‐defined ruthenium(II) phosphinousacid (PA) complexes enabled chemo‐, site‐, and diastereoselective C−H functionalization of arenes and alkenes with ample scope. The outstanding catalytic activity was reflected by catalyst loadings as low as 0.75 mol %, and the most step‐economical access reported to date to angiotensin II receptor antagonist blockbuster drugs. Mechanistic studies indicated a
Ambient temperatureruthenium‐catalyzedC−H arylations were accomplished by visiblelight without additional photocatalysts. The robustness of the ruthenium‐catalyzedC−H functionalization protocol was reflected by a broad range of sensitive functional groups and synthetically useful pyrazoles, triazoles and sensitive nucleosides and nucleotides, as well as multifold C−H functionalizations. Biscyclometalated
Assisted Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−H Bond Activation: Carboxylic Acids as Cocatalysts for Generally Applicable Direct Arylations in Apolar Solvents
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Rubén Vicente、Andreas Althammer
DOI:10.1021/ol800773x
日期:2008.6.5
Catalytic amounts of aromatic carboxylicacid MesCO H enabled efficient ruthenium-catalyzeddirect arylations in apolar solvents with unparalleled broad scope via a concerted deprotonation-metalation mechanism.
[RuCl<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>]-Catalyzed Direct Arylations with Bromides as Electrophiles
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Andreas Althammer、Robert Born
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990838
日期:——
Catalytic amounts of [RuCl3(H2O)n] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides, bearing a variety of important functional groups.
Catalytic amounts of economically attractive [RuCl3(H2O)(n)] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides under phosphine ligand-free reaction conditions. Thereby, a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl bromides, bearing either electron-withdrawing or electron-releasing substituents, can be employed for direct arylations of pyridine, oxazoline, pyrazole, or ketimine derivatives as pronucleophiles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.