Synthesis ofgem-Difluorocyclopropa(e)nes and O-, S-, N-, and P-Difluoromethylated Compounds with TMSCF2Br
摘要:
Two-in-one: Me3 SiCF2 Br is an efficient difluorocarbene source and is compatible with both neutral and aqueous basic conditions. Bromide-ion-initiated [2+1] cycloaddition with alkenes/alkynes and hydroxide ion promoted α-addition with (thio)phenols, (thio)alcohols, sulfinates, heterocyclic amines, and H-phosphine oxides give the corresponding gem-difluorinated compounds with broad functional-group tolerance.
[EN] SYNTHESIS OF DIFLUOROMETHYL ETHERS AND SULFIDES<br/>[FR] SYNTHÈSE DE DIFLUOROMÉTHYLÉTHERS ET DE DIFLUOROMÉTHYLSULFURES
申请人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
公开号:WO2014107380A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-10
The synthesis of difluoromethyl ethers and sulfides with a simple, non-ozone- depleting reagent is described. The difluoromethylation of phenols with this reagent occurs at room temperature within minutes with exceptional functional group tolerance. The mild conditions makes possible tandem processes for the conversion of aryl boronic acids, aryl halides and arenes to difluoromethyl ethers. Mechanistic studies support a reaction pathway involving nucleophilic attack of the phenolate to difluorocarbene.
The synthesis of difluoromethyl ethers and sulfides with a simple, non-ozone-depleting reagent is described. The difluoromethylation of phenols with this reagent occurs at room temperature within minutes with exceptional functional group tolerance. The mild conditions makes possible tandem processes for the conversion of aryl boronic acids, aryl halides and arenes to difluoromethyl ethers. Mechanistic studies support a reaction pathway involving nucleophilic attack of the phenolate to difluorocarbene.
Synthesis of<i>gem</i>-Difluorocyclopropa(e)nes and O<i>-</i>, S<i>-</i>, N<i>-</i>, and P-Difluoromethylated Compounds with TMSCF<sub>2</sub>Br
作者:Lingchun Li、Fei Wang、Chuanfa Ni、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201306703
日期:2013.11.18
Two-in-one: Me3 SiCF2 Br is an efficient difluorocarbene source and is compatible with both neutral and aqueous basic conditions. Bromide-ion-initiated [2+1] cycloaddition with alkenes/alkynes and hydroxide ion promoted α-addition with (thio)phenols, (thio)alcohols, sulfinates, heterocyclic amines, and H-phosphine oxides give the corresponding gem-difluorinated compounds with broad functional-group tolerance.