2,4,6-trifluoro-4'-methylbiphenyl

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 2,4,6-trifluoro-4'-methylbiphenyl
• 英文别名: 1,3,5-Trifluoro-2-(4-methylphenyl)benzene
• 化学式: C₁₃H₉F₃
• 分子量: 222.21
• InChiKey: WASADCHJUDTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,4,6-trifluoro-4'-methylbiphenyl 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 作用下， 以 四氯化碳 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 4'-(Bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trifluoro-1,1'-biphenyl
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Fluorinated Benzyloxyphenyl Piperidine-4-carboxamides with Dual Function against Thrombosis: Inhibitors of Factor Xa and Platelet Aggregation

  摘要：

  A series of benzyloxy anilides of nipecotic (5, 6) and isonipecotic (7, 8) acids were synthesized and assayed in vitro as inhibitors of ADP-induced platelet aggregation and the blood coagulation enzymes factor Xa (FXa) and thrombin (FIIa). An exploration of effects of the amidine group attached at the piperidine nitrogen,position and substitution (F, phenyl) of the benzyloxy group, and addition of fluorine/s on the second (distal) phenyl ring, led us to single out some promising isonipecotamide derivatives 7. Addition of meta-F and para-CF3 on the distal phenyl ring resulted in a 6-to-18-fold enhancement of the FXa potency and in 2-to-4-fold increase of the antiplatelet potency, the last depending to a large extent upon lipophilicity. Two congeners of N-{[3-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxamide (7m and 7p) proved to be potent FXa-selective inhibitors (K-i = 130 and 57 nM, respectively) and antiplatelet agents and were identified as leads for developing new dual function antithrombotic drugs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm801141f
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,4,6-三氟苯甲酸 在 (1,5-环辛二烯)二(三甲基硅烷基甲基)钯(II) 、 sodium t-butanolate 、 2-二环己基磷-2,4,6-三异丙基联苯 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 26.0h， 生成 2,4,6-trifluoro-4'-methylbiphenyl
  参考文献：
  名称：

  无添加剂钯催化的芳基氯化物的脱羧交叉偶联

  摘要：

  （杂）芳基羧酸钠与（杂）芳基氯化物的交叉偶联用1mol％的钯催化剂进行，不需要无机碱，银盐或铜盐。这种耦合使用两个低能伙伴，唯一的化学计量副产物是二氧化碳和氯化钠。底物范围包括较少活化的芳基氯化物和羧酸盐（> 25个实例）。钯的负载量可以降低到0.1mol％，并且可以使用布赫瓦尔德（Buchwald）型预催化剂。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01620

文献信息

• Palladium-Catalyzed Zinc-Amide-Mediated CH Arylation of Fluoroarenes and Heteroarenes with Aryl Sulfides
  作者：Shinya Otsuka、Hideki Yorimitsu、Atsuhiro Osuka

  DOI：10.1002/chem.201502101

  日期：2015.10.12

  heteroarenes with aryl sulfides proceeds smoothly with the aid of a palladium–N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyst. A bulky zinc amide, TMPZnCl⋅LiCl, plays a key role as an effective base to generate the corresponding arylzinc species in situ. This arylation protocol is practically much easier to perform than our previous method, which necessitates preparation of the arylzinc reagents in advance from the corresponding

  Ç  polyfluoroarenes和杂芳烃的与芳基硫化物ħ芳基化用钯- N-杂环卡宾催化剂的帮助下顺利进行。甲笨重锌酰胺，TMPZnCl ⋅的LiCl，起着以原位产生相应的芳基锌物种的有效碱关键作用。该芳基化方案实际上比我们以前的方法更容易执行，后者需要从相应的芳基卤化物预先制备芳基锌试剂。通过硫特异性反应（如S N Ar磺酰化反应和扩展的Pummerer反应）制备的芳基硫化物会经历这种直接芳基化，从而提供有趣的转化，而这些转化是传统的基于卤素的有机合成难以实现的。
• Ligand-free Palladium/Copper Co-catalyzed Direct Arylation of Polyfluoroarenes with Aryl Iodides
  作者：Xinyan Zhang、Jian Yu、Guobing Yan

  DOI：10.5560/znb.2013-3105

  日期：2013.8.1

  New reaction conditions for the direct arylation of polyfluoroarenes with aryl iodides have been developed. This reaction can be co-catalyzed by palladium=copper without ligands and exhibits excellent functional group compatibility.

  我们开发出了多氟烯烃与芳基碘化物直接芳基化的新反应条件。该反应可由不含配体的钯=铜协同催化，并表现出极佳的官能团兼容性。
• A cooperative Pd–Cu system for direct C–H bond arylation
  作者：Mathieu Lesieur、Faïma Lazreg、Catherine S. J. Cazin

  DOI：10.1039/c4cc03201b

  日期：——

  A dual metal system bearing NHCs has been developed for the challenging construction of C–C bonds from arenes and heteroarenes.

  已开发出一种双金属系统，其中含有NHCs，用于从芳烃和杂环芳烃中挑战性地构建C-C键。
• COPPER-CATALYZED C-H BOND ARYLATION
  申请人：Daugulis Olafs

  公开号：US20090076266A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-19

  The present invention is a one-step method for efficiently converting carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon bonds using a combination of aryl halides, a substrate, and a copper salt as catalyst. This method allows faster introduction of complex molecular entities, a process that would otherwise require many more steps. This invention is particularly relevant for the organic synthesis of complex molecules such as, but not limited to, pharmacophores and explosives.

  本发明是一种一步法，通过使用芳基卤化物、底物和铜盐作为催化剂，高效地将碳氢键转化为碳碳键的方法。该方法允许更快地引入复杂的分子实体，否则这个过程需要更多步骤。该发明特别适用于有机合成中复杂分子的合成，例如药用分子和爆炸物等。
• Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with polyfluoroarenes
  作者：Xingyi Zhu、Feng Li、Weike Su

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.110

  日期：2013.3

  cross-coupling reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with polyfluoroarenes is briefly described. It has advantages of high reaction efficiency, excellent functional group compatibility, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and inexpensive ligand. This reaction also can be performed as a one-pot process from anilines omitting isolation of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates. It has been

  简要描述了四氟硼酸壬二唑鎓与多氟芳烃的新型交叉偶联反应。它具有反应效率高，官能团相容性好，反应条件温和，反应时间短，配体便宜的优点。该反应还可以从苯胺的一锅法进行，省去了四氟硼酸壬二唑鎓的分离。它已扩展到含有多氟芳烃结构部分的联芳基的制备。