The present invention provides an asymmetrically substituted diketopiperazine having the general structure of:
wherein R is H or an alkyl group of 1-10 carbons; n or m = 0 -20; X is an amide, ester, sulfone, sulfoxide, amine, or ketone; and Y is an amide, ester, acid, hydroxyl, phenol, sulfoxide, phosphoric acid, or thiol, for use as a drug delivery system in the delivery of active agents. Further preferred uses include regulating blood glucose levels, reducing or lowering fasting blood glucose levels, and treating diabetes, such as type II diabetes.
本发明提供了一种不对称取代的二酮
哌嗪,其一般结构如下:
其中 R 是 H 或 1-10 个碳原子的烷基;n 或 m = 0 -20;X 是酰胺、酯、砜、亚砜、胺或酮;Y 是酰胺、酯、酸、羟基、
酚、亚砜、
磷酸或
硫醇,可用作给药系统以输送活性剂。进一步的优选用途包括调节血糖
水平,降低空腹血糖
水平,治疗糖尿病,如 II 型糖尿病。