Amphiphilic derivatives composed of at least one fatty acid chain are derived from natural vegetable oils such as vernonia oil, lesquerella oil and castor oil, in which the several reactive groups such as epoxy, hydroxy and double bonds can be modified to polar and ionic groups. The head group of the amphiphilic derivative may be in the main fatty acid chain or in a side chain. The amphiphiles are useful for the formation of vesicles and micelles and for use as complexants and surfactants.
由至少一个
脂肪酸链组成的亲
水亲油衍
生物是从天然植物油中派生出来的,例如vernonia油、lesquerella油和
蓖麻油,在这些油中,几种反应性基团如环氧、羟基和双键可以改性为极性和离子基团。这种亲
水亲油衍
生物的头基团可以在主要的
脂肪酸链或侧链中。这些亲
水亲油分子可用于形成囊泡和胶束,并可用作络合剂和表面活性剂。