Synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-amino-4-azolones and evaluation of their anticancer activity
摘要:
Series of novel 5-arylidene-2-arylaminothiazol-4(5H)-ones and 2-aryl(benzyl)amino-1H-imidazol-4(5H)ones were synthesized from appropriate 2-alkylthioazol-4-ones using nucleophilic substitution in position 2 by various anilines and benzylamines and Knoevenagel reaction. X-ray structural studies of 22 revealed the structure to be intermediate between amino and imino tautomeric forms. All the target compounds were evaluated for the anticancer activity in vitro in standard National Cancer Institute 60 cancer cell lines assay. Majority of compounds showed significant antitumor cytotoxicity effect at micromolar and submicromolar level (Mean Log GI(50) ranges -5.77 to -4.35). Some of the most potent compounds, namely 10 and 13, possessed selectively high effect on all leukemia cell lines at submicromolar level (Mean Log GI50 [leukemia lines], respectively, -6.41 and -6.29), which are probably associated with immunosuppressive activity. Individual cancer cell lines sensitivity to synthesized compounds and SAR studies are discussed. COMPARE analysis allowed to disclose probable modes of anticancer action for synthesized compounds, in particular showed number of high correlations with activity patterns of alkylating agents (PCC similar to 0.606-0.731). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antimycobacterial activity of 5-arylidene derivatives of hydantoin
摘要:
The synthesis of various 5-arylidene-2-thiohydantoins and results of the primary assay in vitro for their antimycobacterial activity is reported. Eight of those compounds exhibited > 90% inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and for them the minimum inhibitory concentrations, cytotoxicity (IC50) and the selectivity index values were determined. The most active structure, (5Z)-5(1,1'-biphenyl-4-ylmethylene)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one, showed MIC = 0.78 mug/ml. For all compounds log P and log D (pH 6.5) values were calculated. (C) 2002 Published by Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
Antimycobacterial activity of 5-arylidene derivatives of hydantoin
作者:K Kieć-Kononowicz、E Szymańska
DOI:10.1016/s0014-827x(02)01292-2
日期:2002.11
The synthesis of various 5-arylidene-2-thiohydantoins and results of the primary assay in vitro for their antimycobacterial activity is reported. Eight of those compounds exhibited > 90% inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and for them the minimum inhibitory concentrations, cytotoxicity (IC50) and the selectivity index values were determined. The most active structure, (5Z)-5(1,1'-biphenyl-4-ylmethylene)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one, showed MIC = 0.78 mug/ml. For all compounds log P and log D (pH 6.5) values were calculated. (C) 2002 Published by Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.
Synthesis of 5-arylidene-2-amino-4-azolones and evaluation of their anticancer activity
Series of novel 5-arylidene-2-arylaminothiazol-4(5H)-ones and 2-aryl(benzyl)amino-1H-imidazol-4(5H)ones were synthesized from appropriate 2-alkylthioazol-4-ones using nucleophilic substitution in position 2 by various anilines and benzylamines and Knoevenagel reaction. X-ray structural studies of 22 revealed the structure to be intermediate between amino and imino tautomeric forms. All the target compounds were evaluated for the anticancer activity in vitro in standard National Cancer Institute 60 cancer cell lines assay. Majority of compounds showed significant antitumor cytotoxicity effect at micromolar and submicromolar level (Mean Log GI(50) ranges -5.77 to -4.35). Some of the most potent compounds, namely 10 and 13, possessed selectively high effect on all leukemia cell lines at submicromolar level (Mean Log GI50 [leukemia lines], respectively, -6.41 and -6.29), which are probably associated with immunosuppressive activity. Individual cancer cell lines sensitivity to synthesized compounds and SAR studies are discussed. COMPARE analysis allowed to disclose probable modes of anticancer action for synthesized compounds, in particular showed number of high correlations with activity patterns of alkylating agents (PCC similar to 0.606-0.731). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.