[EN] MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS HAVING ASPARTIC PROTEASE INHIBITING ACTIVITY AND PHARMACEUTICAL USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSES MACROCYLIQUES PRESENTANT UNE ACTIVITE D'INHIBITION DE PROTEASE ASPARTIQUE ET UTILISATIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES DE CEUX-CI
申请人:NOVARTIS AG
公开号:WO2005003106A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
The present invention relates to macrocyclic compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, is (C1-8)alkyl, (C1-4)alkoxy(C1-4)alkyl, hydroxy(C1-6)alkyl, (C1-4)alkylthio(C1-4)alkyl, (C1-6)alkenyl, (C3-7)cycloalkyl, (C3-7)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl, R2 and R4, independently, are hydrogen or optionally substituted (C1-8)alkyl, (C3-7) cycloalkyl, (C3-7)cycloalkyl(C1-4)alkyl, aryl, aryl(C1-4)alkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl(C1-4) alkyl, or R2 and R4, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted piperidino, pyrrolidinyl, morpholino or piperazinyl group, R3 is hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl, X1 is CH2, X2 is CH2, O, S, CO, COO, OCO, NHCO, CONH, or NR, R being hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl, Y is (C1-8)alkylen or (C1-8)alkylenoxy(C1-6)alkylen, (C1-8)alkenylen or (C1-8)alkenylenoxy(C1-6)alkylen, Ar is a phenyl ring optionally mono- di or trisubstituted by, independently, hydroxy or halogen, whereby X1, and X2 are in meta or para position to each other, and either Z is CO, AA is a natural or unnatural alpha-amino-acid, and n is 0 or 1, or Z is S02, AA is an optionally substituted ethylencarbonyl group (derived from a natural or unnatural alpha-amino acid by replacement of the nitrogen by a methylen group), and n is 1; processes for the preparation of these compounds; pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising the same; and their use in the treatment of neurological and vascular disorders related to beta-amyloid generation and/or aggregation.
本发明涉及式(I)的大环化合物,其中R1为(C1-8)烷基,(C1-4)烷氧基(C1-4)烷基,羟基(C1-6)烷基,(C1-4)烷基硫基(C1-4)烷基,(C1-6)烯基,(C3-7)环烷基,(C3-7)环烷基(C1-4)烷基,哌啶基或吡咯啉基,R2和R4,独立地,为氢或可选择取代的(C1-8)烷基,(C3-7)环烷基,(C3-7)环烷基(C1-4)烷基,芳基,芳基(C1-4)烷基,杂环芳基或杂环芳基(C1-4)烷基,或R2和R4与它们连接的氮一起形成可选择取代的哌啶基,吡咯啉基,吗啉基或哌嗪基,R3为氢或(C1-4)烷基,X1为CH2,X2为CH2,O,S,CO,COO,OCO,NHCO,CONH或NR,R为氢或(C1-4)烷基,Y为(C1-8)烷基或(C1-8)烷氧基(C1-6)烷基,(C1-8)烯基或(C1-8)烯氧基(C1-6)烷基,Ar为苯环,可选择单取代、双取代或三取代,取代基为羟基或卤素,其中X1和X2在彼此的间位或对位,且Z为CO时,AA为天然或非天然的α-氨基酸,n为0或1;或Z为SO2时,AA为可选择取代的乙烯羰基团(由天然或非天然的α-氨基酸通过用甲基烷基替换氮而得到),n为1;制备这些化合物的方法;包含这些化合物的药物组合物和药物组合物;以及它们在治疗与β-淀粉样蛋白生成和/或聚集相关的神经和血管疾病中的用途。