Deuterium-induced isotope effects of the C–H···Se nonbonded interaction of 6H,12H-dibenzo[b,f][1,5]diselenocin (1) were investigated. The IR spectroscopic behavior of 6H,12H-dibenzo[b,f][1,5]diselenocin-6,6,12,12-d4 (1-d4) was compared with that of the reference compound (benzyl-α,α-d2 phenyl selenide (2-d2)). The results for both boat (1B) and chair (1C) conformers of 1 indicated that the C–H···Se interaction causes the decrease in the low wavenumber shift of ν1 (Δν1 = −2 cm−1 for 1B-d4 and −12 cm−1 for 1C-d4, whereas Δν1 = −15 cm−1 for 1B and −52 cm−1 for 1C). The 77Se NMR showed the upfield isotope shift due to the through-space C–H···Se interaction (ΔΔδ = 0.44 ppm for 1B and 0.25 ppm for 1C). These findings clearly suggested that the interaction is attractive in nature. MO calculations at the HF/3-21G* level and NBO analysis showed the importance of the electron delocalization from the selenium lone pair to the antibonding orbital of the C–H bond. These observations strongly suggested that the interaction be called a C–H···Se hydrogen bond.
对6H,12H-二苯并[b,f][1,5]二
硒杂环(1)的C-H……Se非键相互作用进行了
氘诱导同位素效应研究。将6H,12H-二苯并[b,f][1,5]二
硒杂环-6,6,12,12-d4(1-d4)的红外光谱行为与参考化合物(苄基-α,α-d2苯基
硒化物(2-d2))的红外光谱行为进行了比较。1的船形(1B)和椅子形(1C)构象的结果表明,C-H……Se相互作用导致ν1的低波数位移减小(1B-d4的Δν1 = -2 cm-1,1C-d4的Δν1 = -12 cm-1,而1B的Δν1 = -15 cm-1,1C的Δν1 = -52 cm-1)。77Se NMR显示,由于空间贯穿的C-H……Se相互作用,出现了上向同位素位移(1B的ΔΔδ = 0.44 ppm,1C的ΔΔδ = 0.25 ppm)。这些发现清楚地表明,这种相互作用在本质上是有吸引力的。HF/3-21G*级别的