Organic species that facilitate charge transfer to or from nanostructures
申请人:Whiteford A. Jeffery
公开号:US20050109989A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-26
The present invention provides polymeric compositions that can be used to modify charge transport across a nanocrystal surface or within a nanocrystal-containing matrix, as well as methods for making and using the novel compositions.
Organic Species that Facilitate Charge Transfer to or from Nanostructures
申请人:Whiteford Jeffery A.
公开号:US20090050854A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-26
The present invention provides compositions (small molecules, oligomers and polymers) that can be used to modify charge transport across a nanocrystal surface or within a nanocrystal-containing matrix, as well as methods for making and using the novel compositions.
Heck Alkynylation (Copper-Free Sonogashira Coupling) of Aryl and Heteroaryl Chlorides, Using Pd Complexes of <i>t</i>-Bu<sub>2</sub>(<i>p</i>-NMe<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)P: Understanding the Structure–Activity Relationships and Copper Effects
作者:Xiaotao Pu、Hongbo Li、Thomas J. Colacot
DOI:10.1021/jo302195y
日期:2013.1.18
L2Pd(0) and L2Pd(II) complexes, where L=t-Bu-2(p-NMe2C6H4)P, have been identified as efficient catalyst systems for the Heck alkynylation of a variety of aryl bromides (17 examples) and aryl/heteroaryl chlorides (31 examples) with a range of aryl- and alkyl-acetylenes in excellent yields, under relatively low Pd loadings. The single-crystal X-ray structure determination of the presumably active catalytic species, L2Pd(0), was carried out in this study to better understand the superior activity of the current catalyst system from a structure activity relationship point of view. The P-Pd-P bond angle indicates that the complex is bent (174.7 degrees) in comparison to the perfectly linear (180.0 degrees) structure of the analogous Pd(t-Bu3P)(2). Preliminary mechanistic studies on the negative copper effect and substrate effect of aryl acetylenes were conducted to better understand the cross-coupling pathway of Heck alkynylation.
Sonogashira coupling and cyclization reactions on alumina: a route to aryl alkynes, 2-substituted-benzo[b]furans and 2-substituted-indoles
作者:George W Kabalka、Lei Wang、Richard M Pagni
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00774-8
日期:2001.9
A solventless, microwave-enhanced Sonogashira coupling reaction of aromatic iodides with terminal alkynes on potassium fluoride doped alumina in the presence of palladium powder, cuprous iodide, and triphenylphosphine has been developed. The reaction can be utilized to prepare aryl alkynes in excellent yields. The coupling of o-iodophenol with terminal alkynes leads to the formation 2-substituted-benzo[b]furans. Whereas the coupling of o-iodoanilines with terminal alkynes generates indole products. An in situ desilylation reaction was also developed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
ORGANIC SPECIES THAT FACILITATE CHARGE TRANSFER TO OR FROM NANOSTRUCTURES