1-acetamino-3-nitroxymethyladamantane

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物 - 有机含氧阴离子化合物
• 英文名称: 1-acetamino-3-nitroxymethyladamantane
• 英文别名: (3-acetamidoadamantan-1-yl)methyl nitrate；(3-acetamido-1-adamantyl)methyl nitrate
• 化学式: C₁₃H₂₀N₂O₄
• 分子量: 268.313
• InChiKey: PRQZSDWFVWBTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  84.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-adamantylmethyl methyl ether 在 ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate 、 silica gel 作用下， 反应 4.0h， 生成 1-acetamino-3-nitroxymethyladamantane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Oxidative Functionalization of Adamantane and Some of Its Derivatives in Solution

  摘要：

  1,2,4,5-Benzenetetracarbonitrile (TCB) is irradiated in the presence of adamantane (1) and some of its derivatives. The singlet excited state of TCB is a strong oxidant, and there is various evidence, including time-resolved spectroscopy, to prove that SET from the alkane to TCB1* takes place and yields the corresponding radical ions. The adamantane radical cation deprotonates from the bridgehead position, and the resulting radical couples with TCB-.. Deprotonation via the radical cation occurs with a number of substituted adamantanes and remains the exclusive or predominating reaction also with derivatives containing a potential electrofugal group, such as one of the following carbocations: t-Bu, CH(2)OMe, CH2OH (notable here is that C-H deprotonation is more efficient than O-H deprotonation). A carboxy group is lost more efficiently than a proton, however. In contrast, detaching of such cations is the main process when the radical cations of substituted adamantanes is produced anodically. This different behavior is explained on the basis of thermochemical calculation and of the different environments experienced by the radical cation in the two cases, viz reaction from the solvated radical cation in the first case and from the substrate adsorbed on the anode in the latter one. 1-Methoxyadamantane deprotonates from the methyl group, a reaction explained by the different structure of the radical cation. On the other hand, the radical NO3., conveniently produced by photolysis of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate, reacts by hydrogen abstraction with selective attack at the bridgehead position and little interference by substituents and thus offers a useful way for the selective oxidative functionalization of adamantanes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo951645y

文献信息

• Hydrocarbon Activation with Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate: Free Radical versus Oxidative Pathways
  作者：Andrey A. Fokin、Sergey A. Peleshanko、Pavel A. Gunchenko、Dmitriy V. Gusev、Peter R. Schreiner

  DOI：10.1002/1099-0690(200010)2000:19<3357::aid-ejoc3357>3.0.co;2-r

  日期：2000.10

  The reactivity of propellane C−C bonds towards cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) was studied utilizing photochemical initiation in acetonitrile. Synthetic as well as computational (B3LYP/6-311+G** and MP2/6-31G*) data strongly suggest that the activation of the C−C bonds in cyclopropane and cyclobutane derivatives involves NO3 radical attack on the hydrocarbon ring and does not proceed through single

  利用乙腈中的光化学引发研究推进烷 C-C 键对硝酸铈 (IV) 铵 (CAN) 的反应性。合成和计算（B3LYP/6-311+G** 和 MP2/6-31G*）数据强烈表明，环丙烷和环丁烷衍生物中 C-C 键的活化涉及对烃环的 NO3 自由基攻击，并且不通过单电子转移进行。产物结构与推进烷自由基阳离子的中间形成不一致。这些推进系统可以通过带电亲电试剂氧化、阳极氧化和 1,2,4,5-四氰基苯光氧化独立生成；观察到的自由基阳离子的化学行为明显不同。
• Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of 1-Nitroxy-3-(nitroxymethyl)adamantanes
  作者：E. A. Ivleva、M. R. Khamzina、M. S. Zaborskaya、Yu. N. Klimochkin

  DOI：10.1134/s1070428022070065

  日期：2022.7

  Abstract A series of new polyfunctional cage compounds were synthesized by reactions of 1-nitroxy-3-(nitroxymethyl)adamantanes with nucleophiles in 100% sulfuric acid. The replacement of nitroxy group at the bridgehead position was accompanied by hydrolysis of the nitroxymethyl fragment.

  摘要 1-nitro-3-(nitrooxymethyl)金刚烷与亲核试剂在100%硫酸中反应合成了一系列新型多官能笼化合物。桥头位置的硝氧基基团的取代伴随着硝氧基甲基片段的水解。