吗啉鎓棕榈酸盐 | 69228-44-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 吗啉鎓棕榈酸盐
• 英文名称: Morpholinium palmitate
• 英文别名: hexadecanoic acid;morpholine
• CAS: 69228-44-0
• 化学式: C20H41NO3
• 分子量: 343.5
• InChiKey: ISRQAVNWPOWWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  13
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  66
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

文献信息

• BIOFUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A BIOFUEL
  申请人：New Generation Biofuels, Inc.

  公开号：EP2010631A2

  公开（公告）日：2009-01-07
• Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel
  申请人：Petrucci Ferdinando

  公开号：US20100037513A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-02-18

  An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt % of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water-containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt % water; (C) about 1-25 wt % of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt % of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.
• PYROLYSIS OIL BASED FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION
  申请人：FESTUCCIA Andrea

  公开号：US20120167451A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-07-05

  Fuel composition and methods of making fuel compositions including 50-90 wt % pyrolysis oil, 0.1-40 wt % water, 1-30 wt % alcohol, and 0.1-4 wt % surfactant, wherein the composition is an emulsion. The pyrolysis oil may be a crude pyrolysis oil and may be produced by pyrolysis of biomass material. The pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the continuous phase and the water and alcohol may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion. Alternatively, the water and alcohol may form the continuous phase and the pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion.
• US6235067B1
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6235067B1

  公开（公告）日：2001-05-22
• [EN] BIOFUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A BIOFUEL<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION DE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE ET PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'UN BIOCOMBUSTIBLE
  申请人：H2DIESEL INC

  公开号：WO2007127059A2

  公开（公告）日：2007-11-08

  [EN] An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt% of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water- containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt% water; (C) about 1-25 wt% of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt% of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.
  [FR] Composition de biocombustible émulsionnée comprenant : (A) une phase continue comprenant environ 50-95 % en poids d'au moins une huile liquide d'origine végétale ou animale ou de mélanges de celles-ci ; (B) une phase dispersée contenant de l'eau comprenant environ 1-50 % en poids d'eau ; (C) environ 1-25 % en poids d'un composé organique contenant un ou plusieurs hydroxyles sélectionné dans le groupe constitué de monoalcools, de diols, de triols et de polyols, à condition que, lorsqu'on utilise un monoalcool, soit également présent l'alcool tert-butylique, d'au moins un (alkylène en C2-C4)glycol ou un mélange des deux ; (D) environ 0,05-10 % en poids d'au moins un émulsifiant ; les gouttelettes contenant de l'eau dispersées ayant une taille moyenne de particule inférieure à environ 20 microns. Le biocombustible est préparé à partir de ces composants en les mélangeant sous un cisaillement élevé, de préférence avec une énergie ultrasonique. Le ou les émulsifiants présentent de préférence une balance hydrophile-lipophile d'environ 8,5 à environ 18 et le biocombustible comprend un agent augmentant l'indice de cétane et un mélange d'un alcool et d'un monoalkylèneglycol ou d'un polyalkylèneglycol.