Substituted 3-(Phenylsulfonyl)-1-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives as Novel Nonpeptide Inhibitors of Human Heart Chymase
摘要:
A series of 3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their ability to selectively inhibit human heart chymase. The structure-activity relationship studies on these compounds gave the following results. The 1-phenyl moiety participates in a hydrophobic interaction where an optimum size is required. At this position, 3,4-dimethylphenyl is the best moiety for inhibiting chymase and showed high selectivity compared with chymotrypsin and cathepsin G. A 3-phenylsulfonyl moiety substituted with hydrogen-bond accepters such as nitrile and methoxycarbonyl enhances its activity. Molecular-modeling studies on the interaction of 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-1-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione (29) with the active site of human heart chymase suggested that the 1-phenyl moiety interacts with the hydrophobic P-1 pocket, the 3-phenylsulfonyl moiety resides in the S-1'-S-2' subsites, and the 4-carbonyl of the imidazolidine ring and sulfonyl group interact with the oxyanion hole and the His-45 side chain of chymase, respectively. The complex model is consistent with the structure-activity relationships.
A chymase inhibitor containing as its effective ingredient a quinazoline derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the formula (1): ##STR1## and a pharmaceutical preparation for the prevention of cardiac and circulatory system diseases derived from abnormal exacerbation of Ang II production containing the same as its effective ingredient.
A chymase inhibitor containing as its effective ingredient a quinazoline derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the formula (1):
and a pharmaceutical preparation for the prevention of cardiac and circulatory system diseases derived from abnormal exacerbation of Ang II production containing the same as its effective ingredient.
一种糜蛋白酶抑制剂,其有效成分含有式(1)的喹唑啉衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐:
以及一种用于预防因血管紧张素 II 生成异常增加而引起的心脏和循环系统疾病的药物制剂,其有效成分也包含上述成分。