申请人:THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
公开号:EP0178775A2
公开(公告)日:1986-04-23
Fluorescent indicator dyes for calcium ions of the formulae:
or
wherein
R' is -H, -CH3, -F, -Cl or -Br;
R2 is -H, -CH3, -F, -Cl, -Br, or C1-C4 alkoxy;
R3 and R3 are independently H or -CO2H, -CO2R4, -CONR5R6, -SO2H, -SO2NR5R6, -SO2CF3, -COCH3, or -CN, or
R3 and R3a together are -(CO)NR6(CO)-;
R4 is alpha-acyloxyalkyl or a physiologically acceptable esterifying group;
R5 and R6 are independently -H, methyl, or ethyl;
Z is an aromatic or heteroaromatic system coupled to the 5 position of one 2-aminophenoxy ring through a trans ethylenic linkage, wherein the ethylenic linkage may itself be part of an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system;
W ia H and X is H; or
W and X together are O, or NR6;
Y is H; Y' is H (unless A is NR5, 0, or S); or
Y and Y' together are NR5 and A is C;
A and A' are independently C, N, O, or S;
D is 0, N, NH, or N alkyl;
Q is a double bond when D is N and a single bond otherwise; and
R' is H and R8 is H or
R7 and R8, together with heteroatom D, the carbon adjacent R7, and the phenyl ring adjacent to R8, form a quinoline ring system (D=N, Q=double bond).
式中钙离子的荧光指示染料:
或
其中
R'是-H、-CH3、-F、-Cl或-Br;
R2 是-H、-CH3、-F、-Cl、-Br 或 C1-C4 烷氧基;
R3 和 R3 独立地为 H 或 -CO2H、-CO2R4、-CONR5R6、-SO2H、-SO2NR5R6、-SO2CF3、-COCH3 或 -CN,或
R3 和 R3a 合在一起是-(CO)NR6(CO)-;
R4 是α-乙酰氧基烷基或生理上可接受的酯化基团;
R5 和 R6 独立地为-H、甲基或乙基;
Z 是通过反式乙烯基连接与一个 2-氨基苯氧基环的 5 位相连的芳香族或杂芳香族系统,其中乙烯基连接本身可以是芳香族或杂芳香族环系统的一部分;
W ia H,X 是 H;或
W 和 X 同为 O 或 NR6;
Y 是 H;Y' 是 H(除非 A 是 NR5、0 或 S);或
Y 和 Y'同为 NR5,A 为 C;
A 和 A' 独立地为 C、N、O 或 S;
D 是 0、N、NH 或 N 烷基;
当 D 为 N 时,Q 为双键,否则为单键;以及
R' 是 H,R8 是 H 或
R7 和 R8 与杂原子 D、与 R7 相邻的碳以及与 R8 相邻的苯环一起构成一个喹啉环系统(D=N,Q=双键)。