Facile Synthesis of Trisubstituted Carbazoles by Acid‐Catalyzed Ring‐Opening Annulation of 2‐Amidodihydrofurans with Indoles
作者:Jingjing Zhao、Pan Li、Chungu Xia、Fuwei Li
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503260
日期:2015.11.9
A mild and convenient synthesis of carbazoles by TfOTMS (trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate)‐catalyzed ring‐opening annulation of 2‐amidodihydrofurans is presented with a high degree of chemoselectivity and regioselectivity. This procedure was also scaled up to a gram‐scale synthesis. The reaction could involve an iminonium intermediate through a series of CO, CN bond cleavages, CC bond formations
TfOTMS(三氟甲磺酸三甲基甲硅烷基酯)催化2-酰胺基二氢呋喃的开环环合反应温和方便,具有高度的化学选择性和区域选择性。该程序也按比例放大至克级合成。该反应可涉及通过一系列的中间Ç一个亚铵 O,C N键裂解,C C键的形成,和1,2-迁移过程。