Highly Efficient aza-Baylis−Hillman Reaction of N-Tosylated Imines with MVK, Acrolein, and Phenyl Acrylate or α-Naphthyl Acrylate: Lewis Base Effects and A Convenient Method to Synthesize α,β-Unsaturated β-Amino Carbonyl Compounds
摘要:
This paper describes several highly efficient aza-Baylis-Hillman reactions of N-tosylated imines with MVK, acrolein, and phenyl acrylate or alpha-naphthyl acrylate in the presence of a Lewis base. In most cases, the reaction can be completed within 1 h using the appropriate Lewis base catalyst. An efficient method to synthesize beta-amino ketones, aldehydes and esters in high yields and short reaction time has been developed.
The aza-MoritaâBaylisâHillman (azaMBH) reaction has been studied for electronically and sterically deactivated Michael acceptors. It is found that electronically deactivated systems can be converted with electron-rich phosphanes and pyridines as catalysts equally well. For sterically deactivated systems clearly better catalytic turnover can be achieved with pyridine catalysts. This is in accordance with the calculated affinities of the catalysts towards different Michael-acceptors.
In the Baylis-Hillman reaction of N-benzylidene-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide with methylvinylketone (MVK), we found that, in the presence of a catlytic amount of DMAP, PPh^3 or DABCO as Lewis base, jthe Baylis-Hillman reaction can be greatly accelerated to give the normmal Baylis-Hillman adducts 1 in good or jvery jhigh yields. However, with Pbu^3 as a Lewis base, the abnormal Baylis-Hillman adducts
The aza‐Morita‐Baylis–Hillman (aza‐MBH) reaction has been studied in a variety of solvents, a selection of imine substrates and with various combinations of PPh3 and para‐nitrophenol as the catalyst system. The measured kinetic data indicates that the effects of solvent and protic co‐catalyst are strongly interdependent. These results are most easily reconciled with a mechanistic model involving the
已在多种溶剂,多种亚胺底物以及PPh 3和对硝基苯酚的各种组合作为催化剂体系中研究了aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman(aza-MBH)反应。测得的动力学数据表明,溶剂和质子助催化剂的作用密切相关。这些结果最容易与涉及两性离子中间体在催化循环中可逆质子化的机理模型相吻合,这也得到31 P NMR光谱学和量子化学研究的支持。
Polymer-Supported Lewis Bases for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction
作者:Jin-Wen Huang、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200303072
日期:2003.8
of polymer-supported Lewisbases such as PEG4600-(PPh2)2 and poly(DMAP) in the Baylis–Hillman reactions of N-tosylimines (ArCHNTs) 1 or the corresponding arenecarbaldehydes with α,β-unsaturated ketones has been investigated. The corresponding Baylis–Hillman adducts are obtained in good yields. The polymer-supported Lewisbases can be easily recovered by filtration and the Lewis base PEG4600-(PPh2)2
2-(Diphenylphosphino)benzoyl-Substituted Calix[4]arene: Efficient Organocatalyst in Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction of N-Sulfonated Imines with Methyl Vinyl Ketone
A novelbifunctionalorganocatalyst 5,11,17,23-tetrabutyl-25-[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzoate]-26,27,28-trihydroxycalix-[4]arene (LB3) was synthesized and applied to promote the aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman (aza-MBH) reaction of N-sulfonated imines with methyl vinyl ketone. It was found that in the presence of acidic additives the reaction rate could be accelerated to give aza-MBH adducts in good to excellent