4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)morpholine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)morpholine
• 英文别名: 4-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)morpholine；4-(fluoromethyl)biphenyl；4-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-morpholine；4-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]morpholine
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₉NO
• 分子量: 253.344
• InChiKey: MDGALBAMJOZMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  12.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  联苯-4-甲醇 在 titanium(IV) isopropylate 、 溴 、 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropyl)thiourea 、 tetra-n-butylammoniumfluoride trihydrate 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 正辛烷 、 二氯甲烷 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 60.0h， 生成 4-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl)morpholine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  硫脲催化的CF键活化：氟化苯胺的胺化。

  摘要：

  我们描述了第一个硫脲催化的CF键活化。使用硫脲催化剂和Ti（O i Pr）4作为氟化物清除剂可使苄基氟化物的胺化反应以中等至极好的收率进行。还介绍了基于S和O的亲核试剂的初步结果。DFT计算揭示了催化剂和底物氟原子之间氢键对于降低过渡态活化能的重要性。

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.202001905

文献信息

• Cyclodextrin-Grafted Silica-Supported Pd Nanoparticles: An Efficient and Versatile Catalyst for Ligand-Free C−C Coupling and Hydrogenation
  作者：Katia Martina、Francesca Baricco、Marina Caporaso、Gloria Berlier、Giancarlo Cravotto

  DOI：10.1002/cctc.201501225

  日期：2016.3.18

  irradiation has been shown to have a beneficial effect on catalyst preparation. The catalyst exhibited excellent activity in ligand‐free C−C Suzuki and Heck couplings with a large number of aryl iodide and bromides, in which microwave irradiation use cuts down reaction time. Pd/Si‐CD have shown high activity and selectivity in the hydrogenation reaction, and the semihydrogenation of phenyl acetylene was also

  二氧化硅是一种用途极为广泛的载体，能够容纳金属纳米颗粒（NP）并增强其稳定性和反应性。在这项研究中，我们已经为Pd NPs制备了一种新型的环糊精/二氧化硅载体，我们将其称为Pd / Si-CD。在常规条件下已经在该载体上高效且均匀地浸渍了小钯纳米颗粒，并且已经证明超声辐射对催化剂的制备具有有益的作用。该催化剂在无配体的CC Suzuki和Heck偶联以及大量的芳基碘和溴化物中表现出出色的活性，其中微波辐射的使用缩短了反应时间。Pd / Si-CD在氢化反应中显示出高活性和选择性，
• Palladium-Catalyzed Substitution and Cross-Coupling of Benzylic Fluorides
  作者：George Blessley、Patrick Holden、Matthew Walker、John M. Brown、Véronique Gouverneur

  DOI：10.1021/ol300977f

  日期：2012.6.1

  Benzylic fluorides are suitable substrates for Pd(0)-catalyzed Tsuji–Trost substitution using carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles and for cross-coupling with phenylboronic acid. For the bifunctional substrate 4-chlorobenzyl fluoride, fine-tuning of the reaction conditions allows for the regioselective displacement of either the chlorine or fluorine substituent. The leaving group ability

  苯甲酸氟化物是使用碳，氮，氧和硫亲核试剂进行Pd（0）催化的Tsuji-Trost取代以及与苯基硼酸交叉偶联的合适底物。对于双官能底物4-氯苄基氟化物，反应条件的微调允许氯或氟取代基的区域选择性置换。的氟化物VS在替代移位其它基团的离去基团的能力是CF 3 CO 2 ≈ p -NO 2 ç 6 ħ 4 CO 2 ≈OCO 2 CH 3 >˚F> CH 3 CO 2，其排名与Pd催化下的烯丙基氟化物相似。
• Enabling Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Activated Alkyl Fluorides through Hydrogen Bonding
  作者：Pier Alexandre Champagne、Julien Pomarole、Marie-Ève Thérien、Yasmine Benhassine、Samuel Beaulieu、Claude Y. Legault、Jean-François Paquin

  DOI：10.1021/ol400765a

  日期：2013.5.3

  It was discovered that the presence of water as a cosolvent enables the reaction of activated alkyl fluorides for bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions. DFT calculations show that activation proceeds through stabilization of the transition structure by a stronger F···H2O interaction and diminishing C–F bond elongation, and not simple transition state electrostatic stabilization. Overall,

  已经发现水作为助溶剂的存在使得活化的烷基氟化物能够进行双分子亲核取代反应。DFT计算表明，活化是通过更强的F···H 2 O相互作用稳定过渡结构并减少C-F键伸长而进行的，而不是简单的过渡态静电稳定。总体而言，研究结果提出了通过H键激活CF键的独特策略。
• Triol-promoted activation of C–F bonds: Amination of benzylic fluorides under highly concentrated conditions mediated by 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane
  作者：Pier Alexandre Champagne、Alexandre Saint-Martin、Mélina Drouin、Jean-François Paquin

  DOI：10.3762/bjoc.9.283

  日期：——

  Activation of the C-F bond of benzylic fluorides was achieved using 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (2) as a hydrogen bond-donating agent. Investigations demonstrated that hydrogen bond-donating solvents are promoting the activation and hydrogen bond-accepting ones are hindering it. However, the reaction is best run under highly concentrated conditions, where solvents cannot interfere with the interaction

  使用 1,1,1-三（羟甲基）丙烷 (2) 作为氢键供体剂来激活苄基氟的 CF 键。研究表明，提供氢键的溶剂促进了活化，而接受氢键的溶剂则阻碍了活化。然而，反应最好在高浓度条件下进行，在这种条件下，溶剂不会干扰有机氟化合物和三醇之间的相互作用。各种苄基氟化物与仲胺或苯胺反应以良好的产率形成苄基胺。
• Fluoroboron compound, aminomethylating agent for aromatic ring made of the same, and production method of compound containing aminomethyl aromatic ring using aminomethylating agent
  申请人：Tanaka Keigo

  公开号：US20080015351A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-01-17

  A production method of a compound containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary aminomethyl aromatic ring of the present invention includes: using a fluoroboron compound or a dimer thereof, or solvates thereof, which are represented by a formula (I): Ra(Rb)N—CH 2 —BF 3 M   (I) as an aminomethylating agent for an aromatic ring; and reacting the aminomethylating agent with an aromatic ring-containing compound, which can react with the aminomethylating agent, under the presence of a metal catalyst such as a palladium compound so as to perform the direct aminomethylation of the aromatic ring.

  本发明涉及一种含有一级、二级或三级氨甲基芳环的化合物的生产方法，包括以下步骤：使用由式（I）表示的氟硼化合物或其二聚体或溶剂化物作为芳环的氨甲基化试剂；在金属催化剂（如钯化合物）的存在下，将氨甲基化试剂与能够与其反应的含芳环化合物反应，从而进行芳环的直接氨甲基化。式（I）如下：Ra(Rb)N—CH2—BF3M   (I)