Triethylammonium acetate (TEAA): a recyclable inexpensive ionic liquid promotes the chemoselective aza- and thia-Michael reactions
作者:Akhilesh K. Verma、Pankaj Attri、Varun Chopra、Rakesh K. Tiwari、Ramesh Chandra
DOI:10.1007/s00706-008-0886-4
日期:2008.9
A new, highlyefficient, inexpensive, recyclable, mild, convenient, and green protocol for chemoselective aza/thia- Michaeladdition reactions of amines/thiols to α,β - unsaturated compounds using triethylammonium acetate ( TEAA ) ionic liquid was developed. The catalyst can be recycled ten times and obviate the need for toxic and expensive catalysts.
MgO nanoparticles were prepared by an improved sol–gel technique which appeared to have narrow size distributions. The synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles were used as an efficient catalyst in aza-Michael reaction for addition of amines to a series of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and nitro olefins under solvent-free conditions at room temperature to afford high yields of the β-amino carbonyl and β-nitro amines. The catalyst can be recovered and reused at least five successive runs without loss of activity.
Abstract Lithium tetrafluoroborate has been demonstrated for the first time to be an efficient catalyst in intermolecular aza-Michael addition aromatic amines to electron deficient alkenes. Suitability of the same catalyst in intramolecular aza-Michael addition leading 2-aryl-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H) ones has also been described.
Highly efficient aza-Michael reactions of aromatic amines and N-heterocycles catalyzed by a basic ionic liquid under solvent-free conditions
作者:Lei Yang、Li-Wen Xu、Wei Zhou、Lyi Li、Chun-Gu Xia
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.08.103
日期:2006.10
A task-specific basic ionicliquid, [Bmim]OH, has been introduced as a catalyst for the aza-Michaeladdition of aromaticamines and N-heterocycles to cyclic or acyclic ketones under neat conditions. The catalyst can be recycled for subsequent reactions without any appreciable loss of efficiency.
An environmentally benign protocol: catalyst-free Michael addition of aromatic amines to α,β-unsaturated ketones in glycerol
作者:Anguo Ying、Qunhui Zhang、Hongmin Li、Gangfeng Shen、Weizhong Gong、Mingju He
DOI:10.1007/s11164-012-0575-0
日期:2013.2
Glycerol was used as a reaction medium as well as promoter for aza-Michael addition of aromatic amines to electronic deficient α,β-unsaturated ketones. Various aromatic amines can react smoothly with chalcone, 2-cyclohexen-1-one, 2-cyclopenten-1-one, and ethyl vinyl ketone to achieve good to excellent yields in the absence of any catalyst.