PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ASYMMETRIC ALKYL COMPOUNDS WITH ALKALI-TREATED SOLID CARRIER AND ALKALI-TREATED SOLID CARRIER TO BE USED IN THE PROCESS
申请人:Japan Science and Technology Agency
公开号:EP1693362A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-23
An asymmetric alkyl compound producing method of the present invention includes a synthesizing step of carrying out an asymmetric synthesis reaction by mixing (i) a reaction solution containing a glycine imine ester, an alkyl halide, and an asymmetric catalyst having a catalytic action which causes the asymmetric synthesis reaction to proceed with (ii) an alkali-treated solid support obtained by treating with an alkaline substance a solid support made of an inorganic compound. By placing this mixture at room temperature, the asymmetric alkylation occurs between the glycine imine ester and the alkyl halide which are catalyzed by the asymmetric catalyst in an alkali-treated solid support contained in the mixture, and the asymmetric alkylation is completed in about 1 hour. Thus, a highly optically pure asymmetric alkyl compound can be obtained in high yield. Therefore, it is possible to provide the asymmetric alkyl compound producing method which does not require the agitation of the solvent, completes the asymmetric alkylation efficiently and stably in a short time, and synthesizes a highly optically pure asymmetric alkyl compound in high yield.
本发明的不对称烷基化合物生产方法包括一个合成步骤,即通过将(i)含有甘氨酸亚胺酯、烷基卤化物和具有催化作用的不对称催化剂的反应溶液与(ii)通过用碱性物质处理无机化合物制成的固体支持物而获得的碱处理固体支持物混合,进行不对称合成反应。将该混合物置于室温下,甘氨酸亚胺酯和烷基卤化物在混合物中所含的碱处理固体载体中的不对称催化剂的催化下发生不对称烷基化反应,不对称烷基化反应大约在 1 小时内完成。因此,可以高产率获得高光学纯度的不对称烷基化合物。因此,不对称烷基化合物的生产方法无需搅拌溶剂,能在短时间内高效稳定地完成不对称烷基化反应,并能高产率合成高光学纯度的不对称烷基化合物。