Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-Dideoxy-9-Deazaguanosine, a Monophosphate Prodrug and Two Analogues, 2',3'-Dideoxy-9-Deazaguanosine and 2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-Dideoxy-9-Deazainosine
作者:Mao-Chin Liu、Mei-Zhen Luo、Diane Mozdziesz、Ginger Dutschman、Elizabeth Gullen、Yung-Chi Cheng、Alan Sartorelli
DOI:10.1081/ncn-200051898
日期:2005.2.1
2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-9-deazaguanosine (1), its monaphosphate prodrug (2), and two analogues, 2',3'-dideoxy-9-deazaguanosine (3) and 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-9-deazainosine (4), have been synthesized from benzoylated 9-deazaguanosine (5). Basic hydrolysis of 5, selective protection of the 2-amino and 5'-hydroxy functions with isobulyryl and silyl groups, respectively, followed by reaction with thiocarbonyldiimidazole gave the cyclic thiocarbonate, which, upon reaction with triethyl phosphite, followed 4 deprotection, afforded 1. Treatment of 1 with phenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphochloridate and N-methylimidazole gave 2. Catalytic hydrogenation of 1 gave 3. Hydrodediazoniation of 1 with tert-butyl nitrite and tris(trimethylsilyl)silane gave 4. Compounds 1-4 were found to be inactive against the human immunodeficiency virus and exhibited minimal to no cytotoxic activity against the L1210 leukemia, CCRF-CEM lymphoblastic leukemia, and B16F10 melanoma in vitro.