Fluoro-substituted and 13C-labeled styrylbenzene derivatives for detecting brain amyloid plaques
摘要:
Two styrylbenzene derivatives, (E,E)-1-fluoro-2,5-bis-(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene (FSB) and (EE)-1-bromo-2,5-bis(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene-alpha,alpha'-C-13(2) ([C-13]BSB), were synthesized for use as a histochemical stain to detect amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain sections. An analysis of fluorescence spectra demonstrated that FSB shows approximately twofold fluorescence intensity relative to the conventional styrylbenzene derivative, (EE)-1-bromo-2,5-bis-(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy) styrylbenzene (BSB). Moreover, FSB was found to stain amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of AD brains with greater fluorescence intensity and a lower level of background signals compared to BSB. These finding indicate that FSB can be an excellent fluorescent compound to label human amyloid lesions with high sensitivity and specificity. Because of the possession of a nuclide with a quantized angular momentum, both FSB and [C-13]BSB are also potential contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging to locate AD pathologies in vivo. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
The mechanism of aromatic dealkylation in methanol-to-hydrocarbons conversion on H-ZSM-5: What are the aromatic precursors to light olefins?
摘要:
Co-reactions of 7.5-9.3 kPa of DME with 4 kPa of toluene, p-xylene, and 4-ethyltoluene on H-ZSM-5 at 523-723 K at low conversions (<10 C%) with varying isotopic feed compositions of C-13/C-12 show that carbons originating from the aromatic ring are incorporated into ethene and propene. A comparison of the predicted C-13-contents of ethene and propene postulated on the basis of the paring, side-chain, and ring-expansion aromatic dealkylation mechanisms based on the experimentally observed isotopologue distribution of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, and 4-ethyltoluene reveal that the predicted C-13-content of ethene and propene from 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene via the paring mechanism most closely match the experimentally observed C-13-contents of ethene and propene (<10% mean relative error), compared to the other mechanisms and aromatic precursors examined. This work quantitatively shows that aromatic dealkylation to form ethene and propene occurs through the paring mechanism and that 1,2,4,5-tetraMB is the predominant aromatic precursor for light olefin formation for MTO conversion on H-ZSM-5 for a 200 K range in temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The mechanism of aromatic dealkylation in methanol-to-hydrocarbons conversion on H-ZSM-5: What are the aromatic precursors to light olefins?
作者:Samia Ilias、Aditya Bhan
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2013.11.003
日期:2014.3
Co-reactions of 7.5-9.3 kPa of DME with 4 kPa of toluene, p-xylene, and 4-ethyltoluene on H-ZSM-5 at 523-723 K at low conversions (<10 C%) with varying isotopic feed compositions of C-13/C-12 show that carbons originating from the aromatic ring are incorporated into ethene and propene. A comparison of the predicted C-13-contents of ethene and propene postulated on the basis of the paring, side-chain, and ring-expansion aromatic dealkylation mechanisms based on the experimentally observed isotopologue distribution of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, and 4-ethyltoluene reveal that the predicted C-13-content of ethene and propene from 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene via the paring mechanism most closely match the experimentally observed C-13-contents of ethene and propene (<10% mean relative error), compared to the other mechanisms and aromatic precursors examined. This work quantitatively shows that aromatic dealkylation to form ethene and propene occurs through the paring mechanism and that 1,2,4,5-tetraMB is the predominant aromatic precursor for light olefin formation for MTO conversion on H-ZSM-5 for a 200 K range in temperature. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Fluoro-substituted and 13C-labeled styrylbenzene derivatives for detecting brain amyloid plaques
作者:Kumi Sato、Makoto Higuchi、Nobuhisa Iwata、Takaomi C Saido、Kazumi Sasamoto
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2004.02.013
日期:2004.7
Two styrylbenzene derivatives, (E,E)-1-fluoro-2,5-bis-(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene (FSB) and (EE)-1-bromo-2,5-bis(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene-alpha,alpha'-C-13(2) ([C-13]BSB), were synthesized for use as a histochemical stain to detect amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain sections. An analysis of fluorescence spectra demonstrated that FSB shows approximately twofold fluorescence intensity relative to the conventional styrylbenzene derivative, (EE)-1-bromo-2,5-bis-(3-hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy) styrylbenzene (BSB). Moreover, FSB was found to stain amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of AD brains with greater fluorescence intensity and a lower level of background signals compared to BSB. These finding indicate that FSB can be an excellent fluorescent compound to label human amyloid lesions with high sensitivity and specificity. Because of the possession of a nuclide with a quantized angular momentum, both FSB and [C-13]BSB are also potential contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging to locate AD pathologies in vivo. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.