申请人:——
公开号:US20020111512A1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-15
Provided is a dynamic resolution method of enriching a desired isomer of an alpha-substituted carboxylic acid relative to an undesired isomer, the method comprising: (a) in a solvent, contacting the alpha-substituted carboxylic acid, wherein the alpha substitution is with a leaving group and wherein the alpha carbon is chiral, with a homochiral amine to form a salt that is partially insoluble under selected reaction conditions, wherein the homochiral amine is selected so that the solubility of the amine salt of the undesired alpha-substituted carboxylic acid is greater than that of the amine salt of the desired alpha-substituted carboxylic acid under the selected reaction conditions; (b) reacting under the selected reaction conditions the salt with a nucleophile, wherein the reacting is effective in producing a net increase in the less soluble amine salt of the alpha-substituted carboxylic acid, and wherein the selected conditions are selected to (i) promote nucleophilic substitution of the nucleophile and the leaving group or (ii) to produce the increase in the less soluble amine salt in the absence of a strong base; and (c) maintaining the reaction for a period of time effective to increase the amount of the desired alpha-substituted carboxylic acid isomer.
提供一种动态分辨方法,用于富集所需的α-取代羧酸同分异构体相对于不需要的同分异构体,该方法包括:(a)在溶剂中,将α-取代羧酸与手性同构胺接触,其中α取代基带有离去基团,α碳是手性的,形成部分不溶于所选反应条件下的盐,其中所选的手性同构胺被选择为在所选反应条件下,不需要的α-取代羧酸胺盐的溶解度大于所需的α-取代羧酸胺盐的溶解度;(b)在所选的反应条件下,用亲核试剂反应所述盐,反应有效地产生较不溶的α-取代羧酸胺盐的净增加,所选条件被选择为(i)促进亲核试剂和离去基团的亲核取代或(ii)在没有强碱的情况下产生较不溶的胺盐的增加;(c)维持反应一段有效时间,以增加所需的α-取代羧酸同分异构体的数量。