Methods for sequential saponification and quantitative isomerization of glyceride oils containing interrupted double bond systems, with alkali in a polyether alcohol solvent to yield soaps with conjugated double bond systems are disclosed. The novel properties f the polyether alcohols allow the removal of water added with the alkali by boiling. The preferred embodiment uses a vegetable oil rich in linoleic acid such as sunflower or safflower oil, potassium hydroxide, phosph ric acid to neutralize the soaps. The reaction forms equal quantities of 9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid and 10E,12Z-octadecadienoic acids.
本文介绍了一种用
聚醚醇溶剂中的碱对含有中断双键系统的
甘油酯油进行顺序皂化和定量异构化的方法,以产生具有共轭双键系统的肥皂。
聚醚醇的新特性允许通过煮沸除去添加的碱
水。首选实施方式使用富含
亚油酸的植物油,如葵花或红花油,
氢氧化钾,
磷酸中和肥皂。该反应形成相等量的9Z,11E-八十二碳二烯酸和10E,12Z-八十二碳二烯酸。