The preparation of dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole and tricyanothiazole via 1,2,3-dithiazole chemistry
摘要:
Treatment of 1,2-bis(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)hydrazine 4 with benzyltriethylaminonium iodide (1 equiv) affords dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 and 5-cyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide 5 in 79 and 21% yields, respectively. By using polymer bound triphenylphosphine instead of benzyltriethylammonium iodide the dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 can be isolated in 70% yield without chromatography. The reaction of DAMN with Appel salt 8 gave 2-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)-2-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)acetonitrile 7 (14%), 2,3-bis-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)fumaronitrile 10 (14%), and 2,3-bis(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)maleonitrile 11 (24%) together with other products. The maleonitrile 11 isomerizes into the fumaronitrile 10 on irradiation at 365 nm. Reaction of aminoacetonitrile with Appel salt 8 gives the (dithiazolylidene)acetonitrile 7 in 33% yield. Treatment of (dithiazolylidene)acetonitrile 7 with polymer bound triphenylphosphine gives tricyanothiazole 6 in 76% yield. A rational general mechanism for the transformation of bisdithiazoles to percyanoheteroles is proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thiel, W.; Mayer, R., Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1989, vol. 331, # 4, p. 649 - 658
作者:Thiel, W.、Mayer, R.
DOI:——
日期:——
HAGEN H.; KOHLER R.-D.; FLEIG H., LIEBIGS ANN. CHEM., 1980, NO 8, 1216-1231
作者:HAGEN H.、 KOHLER R.-D.、 FLEIG H.
DOI:——
日期:——
JAUER, E. -A.;THIEL, W.;MAYER, R.;DOST, H.;MENZEL, H.
作者:JAUER, E. -A.、THIEL, W.、MAYER, R.、DOST, H.、MENZEL, H.
DOI:——
日期:——
Hagen, Helmut; Kohler, Rolf-Dieter; Fleig, Helmut, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1980, # 8, p. 1216 - 1231
作者:Hagen, Helmut、Kohler, Rolf-Dieter、Fleig, Helmut
DOI:——
日期:——
The preparation of dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole and tricyanothiazole via 1,2,3-dithiazole chemistry
作者:Irene C. Christoforou、Andreas S. Kalogirou、Panayiotis A. Koutentis
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.10.003
日期:2009.11
Treatment of 1,2-bis(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)hydrazine 4 with benzyltriethylaminonium iodide (1 equiv) affords dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 and 5-cyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide 5 in 79 and 21% yields, respectively. By using polymer bound triphenylphosphine instead of benzyltriethylammonium iodide the dicyano-1,3,4-thiadiazole 3 can be isolated in 70% yield without chromatography. The reaction of DAMN with Appel salt 8 gave 2-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)-2-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)acetonitrile 7 (14%), 2,3-bis-(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)fumaronitrile 10 (14%), and 2,3-bis(4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylideneamino)maleonitrile 11 (24%) together with other products. The maleonitrile 11 isomerizes into the fumaronitrile 10 on irradiation at 365 nm. Reaction of aminoacetonitrile with Appel salt 8 gives the (dithiazolylidene)acetonitrile 7 in 33% yield. Treatment of (dithiazolylidene)acetonitrile 7 with polymer bound triphenylphosphine gives tricyanothiazole 6 in 76% yield. A rational general mechanism for the transformation of bisdithiazoles to percyanoheteroles is proposed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.