corresponding carbamic acid intermediates. The present bifunctionality could be applied to chemicalfixation of CO2 even at atmosphericpressure with various kinds of structurally diverse aryl diamines, primary monoamines, propargylic alcohols, and propargylic amines into cyclic urea derivatives, 1,3-disubstituted urea derivatives, cyclic carbonates, and cyclic carbamates, respectively.
selenoamides (2) from nitriles, metallic selenium, carbonmonoxide, water, and amines have been developed on the basis of an amino-group-exchange reaction of in situ formed N-unsubstituted selenoamides (1) with primary or secondary amines. The reactions consist of two processes, i.e., the formation of selenoamides 1 by the reaction of nitriles and H2Se formed from selenium, carbonmonoxide and water, and the subsequent
Ureaderivatives are obtained in mild to good yield from the reactions of primary aliphatic amines with CO2 in the absence of any catalysts, organic solvents or other additives. To optimize reaction conditions, experimental variables including temperature, pressure, the concentration of amine, reaction time etc. were studied. Satisfactory yields were obtained at the optimized conditions that are comparable
observed in situ, which resulted in the formation of CO and dimethylamine. The scope of this new mode of bond activation is extended to the synthesis of urea derivatives from amines using DMF as a carbon monoxide (CO) surrogate. This catalytic protocol allows the synthesis of simple and functionalized urea derivatives with liberation of hydrogen, devoid of any stoichiometric activating reagents, and avoids
Non-Fullerene Small Molecule Acceptors Containing Barbituric Acid End Groups for Use in High-performance OPVs
作者:Jong-chan Choe、Tae Ho Lee、Eunhee Lim
DOI:10.1002/bkcs.11631
日期:2019.1
octyl‐substituted barbituric acid (BAR) groups, respectively, via a well‐known synthetic method, the Knoevenagel condensation, in high yield. These small molecules displayed solubilities and thermal stabilities sufficient for the fabricating organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) and were designed to have relatively low molecular orbital energy levels and act as non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) for use in OPVs