Stereoselective Synthesis of Both syn- and anti-N-tert-Alkylamines Using Highly Stereospecific Crotylation of Ketone-Derived Acylhydrazones with Crotyltrichlorosilanes
摘要:
Crotyltrichlorosilanes reacted with ketone-derived N-benzoylhydrazones in DMF without any catalyst. This is the first example of highly stereospecific crotylation of ketimine analogues leading to both syn- and anti-N'-tert-alkyl-N-benzoylhydrazines. Different reactivities between (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes in terms of yields and selectivities were observed. A kinetic study with both geometrically pure (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes was performed. These reactions are most likely to proceed via a cyclic chairlike transition state where the aromatic group of hydrazones takes an axial position. Both diastereomers of allylation products can be converted to the corresponding alpha,alpha-disubstituted homoallylic amines without epimerization.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Both syn- and anti-N-tert-Alkylamines Using Highly Stereospecific Crotylation of Ketone-Derived Acylhydrazones with Crotyltrichlorosilanes
摘要:
Crotyltrichlorosilanes reacted with ketone-derived N-benzoylhydrazones in DMF without any catalyst. This is the first example of highly stereospecific crotylation of ketimine analogues leading to both syn- and anti-N'-tert-alkyl-N-benzoylhydrazines. Different reactivities between (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes in terms of yields and selectivities were observed. A kinetic study with both geometrically pure (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes was performed. These reactions are most likely to proceed via a cyclic chairlike transition state where the aromatic group of hydrazones takes an axial position. Both diastereomers of allylation products can be converted to the corresponding alpha,alpha-disubstituted homoallylic amines without epimerization.
HUFF, A. M.;HALL, H. L.;SMITH, M. J.;OGRADY, SH. A.;WATERS, F. C.;FENGL, +, J. HETEROCYCL. CHEM., 1985, 22, N 2, 501-504
作者:HUFF, A. M.、HALL, H. L.、SMITH, M. J.、OGRADY, SH. A.、WATERS, F. C.、FENGL, +
DOI:——
日期:——
Stereoselective Synthesis of Both <i>syn- </i>and <i>anti</i>-<i>N</i>-<i>tert</i>-Alkylamines Using Highly Stereospecific Crotylation of Ketone-Derived Acylhydrazones with Crotyltrichlorosilanes
作者:Chikako Ogawa、Masaharu Sugiura、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1021/jo0258599
日期:2002.7.1
Crotyltrichlorosilanes reacted with ketone-derived N-benzoylhydrazones in DMF without any catalyst. This is the first example of highly stereospecific crotylation of ketimine analogues leading to both syn- and anti-N'-tert-alkyl-N-benzoylhydrazines. Different reactivities between (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes in terms of yields and selectivities were observed. A kinetic study with both geometrically pure (Z)- and (E)-crotylsilanes was performed. These reactions are most likely to proceed via a cyclic chairlike transition state where the aromatic group of hydrazones takes an axial position. Both diastereomers of allylation products can be converted to the corresponding alpha,alpha-disubstituted homoallylic amines without epimerization.