Multi-branched cationic phosphonium salt, forward osmosis extract employing the same and forward osmosis seawater desalination process
申请人:INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
公开号:US10584139B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-10
A multi-branched cationic phosphonium salt is provided. The multi-branched cationic phosphonium salt has a structure represented by formula (I):
Z[P+(R1)(R2)(R3)]n}(X−)n (I)
wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is independently a linear or branched C1˜C10 alkyl group, X− is an organic or inorganic anion, and Z has a structure represented by Formula (IIb) or Formula (IIc):
wherein a is an integer of 1˜15. In Formulas (IIb) and (IIc), Z is connected to [P+(R1)(R2)(R3)] at the position marked by an asterisk (*), and n is an integer of 3˜4.
提供了一种多支链阳离子鏻盐。多支链阳离子鏻盐的结构如式(I)所示:
Z[P+(R1)(R2)(R3)]n}(X-)n (I)
其中 R1、R2 和 R3 各自独立地为线性或支链 C1˜C10 烷基,X- 为有机或无机阴离子,Z 具有式 (IIb) 或式 (IIc) 所代表的结构:
其中 a 为 1˜15的整数。在式 (IIb) 和 (IIc) 中,Z 在星号 (*) 标记的位置与 [P+(R1)(R2)(R3)] 连接,n 是 3˜4 的整数。