18O-isotope effect in13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: 5—Substituent group electronic effects in substituted acetophenones
作者:John M. Risley、Shawn A. DeFrees、Robert L. Van Etten
DOI:10.1002/omr.1270210108
日期:1983.1
AbstractA series of para‐ and meta‐substituted acetophenones were prepared which were highly labeled with 18O at the carbonyl function. The natural abundance 13C NMR spectra of the compounds were recorded and the 18O‐isotope‐induced shifts of the carbonyl carbon were measured in order to determine possible substituent group electronic effects on the 18O‐isotope shift. The isotope shifts were found to be correlated with a number of properties which demonstrate the molecular basis of the isotope shift. Good correlations were obtained for the isotope shift as a function of σp+, the carbonyl stretching frequency, the carbonyl group bond order, the n→π**transition of the carbonyl group and the chemical shift of the ipso carbon. In contrast, no correlation was observed between the magnitude of the 18O‐induced isotope shift and the 13C chemical shift of the carbonyl carbon. These properties are discussed in connection with the theoretical basis of the isotope shift.