Matting agent dispersions can be obtained having particle size distribution (PSD) not exceeding 10 µm by (1) dissolving in a low-boiling water insoluble organic solvent a polymer, derived from the polymerization through ethylenically unsaturated groups, comprising from 0.05 to 50% by weight of units derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one carboxyl group thereon and from 99.95 to 50% by weight of units derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of forming hydrophobic homopolymers, (2) adding to the first resulting solution a second solution of an alkali metal compound in water to transform some or all of the carboxyl groups into alkali metal carboxylate groups, and (3) dispersing the second resulting solution in aqueous compositions.
Such matting agent dispersions can be introduced into the coating compositions of the outer light-insensitive layer of a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material without causing either physical or sensitometric harmful effects.
通过以下方法可获得粒度分布(P
SD)不超过 10 微米的消光剂分散体:(1) 在低沸点
水不溶有机溶剂中溶解通过
乙烯不饱和基团聚合而成的聚合物,该聚合物包括 0.05 至 50%(按重量计)由
乙烯不饱和单体衍生的单元,该单体上至少有一个羧基,以及 99.95 至 50%(按重量计)由能形成疏
水均聚物的
乙烯不饱和单体衍生的单元,(2) 向第一种所得溶液中加入碱
金属化合物在
水中的第二种溶液。95%至 50%(按重量计)的单元衍生自能够形成疏
水性均聚物的
乙烯基不饱和单体,(2) 向第一种所得溶液中加入碱
金属化合物在
水中的第二种溶液,以将部分或全部羧基转化为碱
金属羧基,(3) 将第二种所得溶液分散在
水性组合物中。
这种消光剂分散体可以引入到感光卤化
银感光材料的外感光层的涂层组合物中,而不会造成物理或感光有害影响。