Substituted phenylsulfonamides are selective .beta..sub.3 adrenergic receptor agonists with very little .beta..sub.1 and .beta..sub.2 adrenergic receptor activity and as such the compounds are capable of increasing lipolysis and energy expenditure in cells. The compounds thus have potent activity in the treatment of Type II diabetes and obesity. The compounds can also be used to lower triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raise high density lipoprotein levels or to decrease gut motility. In addition, the compounds can be used to reduced neurogenic inflammation or as antidepressant agents. The compounds are prepared by coupling an aminoalkylphenyl-sulfonamide with an appropriately substituted alkyl epoxide. Compositions and methods for the use of the compounds in the treatment of diabetes and obesity and for lowering triglyceride levels and cholesterol levels or raising high density lipoprotein levels or for increasing gut motility are also disclosed.
苯基磺酰胺替代物是具有极少量的β1和β2
肾上腺素受体活性的选择性β3
肾上腺素受体激动剂,因此这些化合物能够增加细胞中的脂肪分解和能量消耗。这些化合物因此在治疗II型糖尿病和肥胖症方面具有强效活性。这些化合物还可以用于降低
甘油三酯水平和
胆固醇水平,或提高高密度脂蛋白
水平或减少肠道运动。此外,这些化合物可以用于减少神经源性炎症或作为抗抑郁剂。这些化合物通过将
氨基烷基苯磺酰胺与适当替代的烷基环氧化合物偶联制备而成。还公开了使用这些化合物治疗糖尿病和肥胖症以及降低
甘油三酯水平和
胆固醇水平或提高高密度脂蛋白
水平或增加肠道运动的组合物和方法。