曲莫前列素 | 69900-72-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 曲莫前列素
• 中文别名: 曲莫前列腺
• 英文名称: trimoprostil
• 英文别名: Trimethyldesoxy-prostaglandin-E2；(5Z,11alpha,13E,15R)-15-hydroxy-11,16,16-trimethyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid；Ulstar；(Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-2-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyloct-1-enyl]-3-methyl-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid
• CAS: 69900-72-7
• 化学式: C₂₃H₃₈O₄
• 分子量: 378.552
• InChiKey: OOAHNJDZICJECC-BHWPLRMJSA-N

物化性质

• 比旋光度：
  D -51.54° (c = 1 in CHCl3)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.7
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.74
• 拓扑面积：
  74.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (5Z,11alpha,13E,15R)-15-acetyloxy-11,16,16-trimethyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid methyl ester 在 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 生成 曲莫前列素
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ones

  摘要：

  提供了新的光学活性中间体和其制备方法，用于合成公式为：##STR1## 的治疗活性前列腺素，其中R.sup.1为氢或较低的烷基；从公式为：##STR2## 的化合物中，其中R.sup.1如上所述，而R.sup.2为氢或通过水解可转化为酸的羧基阻断基。

  公开号：

  US04558140A1

文献信息

• Prodrugs containing novel bio-cleavable linkers
  申请人：Satyam Apparao

  公开号：US20060046967A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-03-02

  The invention provides the compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of formula I or intermediates thereof and one more of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, vehicles or diluents. The invention further provides methods of preparation and methods of use of prodrugs including NO-releasing prodrugs, double prodrugs and mutual prodrugs comprising the compounds of formula I.

  本发明提供了公式(I)的化合物或其药用可接受的盐。本发明还提供了包含一个或多个公式I的化合物或其中间体以及一个或多个药用可接受的载体、车辆或稀释剂的药物组合物。本发明进一步提供了包括制备方法和使用方法在内的前药，包括释放一氧化氮的前药、双前药和相互前药，由公式I的化合物组成。
• [EN] NITRIC OXIDE RELEASING PRODRUGS OF THERAPEUTIC AGENTS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS D'AGENTS THÉRAPEUTIQUES LIBÉRANT DE L'OXYDE NITRIQUE
  申请人：SATYAM APPARAO

  公开号：WO2014111957A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-07-24

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents wherein the drug or therapeutic agents contain at least one carboxylic acid group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these nitric oxide releasing prodrugs, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using these prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其中所述药物或治疗剂至少含有一个羧酸基团。发明还涉及制备这些一氧化氮释放前药的方法，包含它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• [EN] POLYMERIC HYPERBRANCHED CARRIER-LINKED PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS LIÉS À DES EXCIPIENTS POLYMÉRIQUES HYPERBRANCHÉS
  申请人：ASCENDIS PHARMA AS

  公开号：WO2013024048A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-02-21

  The present invention relates to water-soluble carrier-linked prodrugs of formula (I),wherein POL is a polymeric moiety,each Hyp is independently a hyperbranched moiety,each moiety SP is independently a spacer moiety, each L is independently a reversible prodrug linker moiety, m is 0 or 1, each n is independently an integer from 2 to 200 and each x is independently 0 or 1. It further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said water- soluble carrier-linked prodrugs and methods of treatment.

  本发明涉及水溶性载体连接的前药，其化学式为（I），其中POL是聚合物基团，每个Hyp是独立的超支化基团，每个基团SP是独立的间隔基团，每个L是独立的可逆前药连接基团，m为0或1，每个n是独立的整数，范围从2到200，每个x是独立的0或1。此外，还涉及包含所述水溶性载体连接的前药的药物组合物和治疗方法。