Crossed aldol reaction using cross-linked polymer-bound lithium dialkylamide
摘要:
Cross-linked polymer-bound lithium dialkylamides were employed in crossed aldol reaction of various carbonyl compounds with aldehydes to afford the corresponding beta-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. The introduction of spacer chains to the polymer-bound lithium dialkylamide between the base moiety and the polystyrene backbone effectively enhanced yields of the desired aldol adducts. Sometimes better yields were obtained by using the polymer-bound reagent having an appropriate spacer-chain with those obtained using lithium diisopropylamide under homogeneous conditions. Repeated use of these polymeric reagents was demonstrated with no loss of efficiency. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Multi-branched polymer, process for producing the same, and applications thereof
申请人:——
公开号:US20040220346A1
公开(公告)日:2004-11-04
A group of polymers comprising a plurality of polyolefin chains and polar polymer chains and having a multi-branched structure such as a block structure, a graft structure and a star-shaped structure is produced efficiently by polymerizing or reacting a combination of various polar monomers and their polymers i.e. polar polymer chains by using a functional group-containing polyolefin as a macroinitiator, a macromonomer or a reactive polymer. The resulting multi-branched polymer has a specific shape such as a block structure, a graft structure or a star-shaped structure, and has properties of both the polyolefin and polar polymer, thus exhibiting useful performance in various uses in films and compatibilizing agents as a novel polyolefin-based polymer.
Polyolefin macromonomer, graft polymer obtained from the polyolefin macromonomer, and use thereof
申请人:——
公开号:US20040242791A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-02
A novel graft polymer useful in various uses that has a polyolefin backbone having polyolefin segments excellent in moldability can be obtained by homopolymerizing a novel polyolefin macromonomer or polymerizing the novel polyolefin macromonomer in the coexistence of other olefins depending on need, wherein the macromonomer has at the terminal of its polyolefin chain a vinyl group whose &agr;-position may be substituted, and the macromonomer can be efficiently obtained by a method, for example, successively carrying out i) a step of producing a polyolefin having a hydroxyl group at the terminal of the polyolefin chain and ii) a step of converting the terminal hydroxyl group of the polyolefin in chain into an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group or a styryl group.
Cross-linked polymer-bound lithium dialkylamides were employed in crossed aldol reaction of various carbonyl compounds with aldehydes to afford the corresponding beta-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. The introduction of spacer chains to the polymer-bound lithium dialkylamide between the base moiety and the polystyrene backbone effectively enhanced yields of the desired aldol adducts. Sometimes better yields were obtained by using the polymer-bound reagent having an appropriate spacer-chain with those obtained using lithium diisopropylamide under homogeneous conditions. Repeated use of these polymeric reagents was demonstrated with no loss of efficiency. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.