Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Simple Structural 1,3-Thiazolidine-2-Thione Derivatives
摘要:
A series of simple structural 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione derivatives with various substituents on the S-, N-, 4-, and 5-positions was synthesized with high yields from various vicinal amino alcohols via two steps and screened for their antifungal activity. Bioassay results reveal that some thiazolidine-2-thione derivatives show strong antifungal activities against P. capsici, G. zeae, S. sclerotiorum, A. alternata, B. cinerea, or R. solani. The SAR analysis indicates that N-acyl substituted and 4-alkyl substituents can enhance the antifungal activity. Notably, 4-isopropyl-N-propionylthiazoldine-2-thione shows excellent activity against B. cinerea and G. zeae with IC50 values at 3.7 mu g/mL and 6.5 mu g/mL, respectively, and 4-isobutyl-N-propionylthiazoldine-2-thione shows remarkable fungicidal activity against R. solani, S. sclerotiorum, and G. zeae with IC50 values at 1.0 mu g/mL, 12.1 mu g/mL, and 11.0 mu g/mL, respectively.
Synthesis and Fungicidal Activity of Simple Structural 1,3-Thiazolidine-2-Thione Derivatives
摘要:
A series of simple structural 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione derivatives with various substituents on the S-, N-, 4-, and 5-positions was synthesized with high yields from various vicinal amino alcohols via two steps and screened for their antifungal activity. Bioassay results reveal that some thiazolidine-2-thione derivatives show strong antifungal activities against P. capsici, G. zeae, S. sclerotiorum, A. alternata, B. cinerea, or R. solani. The SAR analysis indicates that N-acyl substituted and 4-alkyl substituents can enhance the antifungal activity. Notably, 4-isopropyl-N-propionylthiazoldine-2-thione shows excellent activity against B. cinerea and G. zeae with IC50 values at 3.7 mu g/mL and 6.5 mu g/mL, respectively, and 4-isobutyl-N-propionylthiazoldine-2-thione shows remarkable fungicidal activity against R. solani, S. sclerotiorum, and G. zeae with IC50 values at 1.0 mu g/mL, 12.1 mu g/mL, and 11.0 mu g/mL, respectively.
Titanium enolates from chiral N-propanoyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones containing bulky substituents at C4 turned out to be excellent platforms to get highly stereocontrolled cross-coupling reactions with acetals. Related oxazolidinethiones also afforded good results, but the corresponding oxazolidinones resulted completely unselective for such reactions, which proves that an exocyclic C=S bond is essential to attain a synthetically useful stereocontrol. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Absolute Configuration of Lactams and Oxazolidinones Using Kinetic Resolution Catalysts
作者:Matthew A. Perry、Jonathan V. Trinidad、Scott D. Rychnovsky
DOI:10.1021/ol303239t
日期:2013.2.1
A simple method for determining the absolute configuration of oxazolidinones, lactams, and their derivatives using kinetic resolution catalysts is described. The optically pure substrates were acylated using the (S)-HBTM and the (R)-HBTM catalyst, and the faster reaction was determined. An empirical mnemonic was developed for the assignment of the absolute configuration based on the fast-reacting catalyst.