Porous nanostructured materials, such as porous nanostructured liquid and liquid crystalline particles or materials, incorporate a target substantially within the material which selectively binds a chemical of interest which can diffusion within the porous nanostructured material and be bound by the target. The porous nanostructured materials can be dispersed as particles in a medium in which said chemical of interest is located with low turbidity. Markers which detect binding of said chemical of interest can be maintained in the medium separate and apart from the target, and any active compound (e.g., an enzyme) associated therewith by the porous nanostructured material, such that detectable changes in the marker only result when the active compounds diffuse out of the porous nanostructured materials after the chemical of interest binds to the target.
多孔纳米结构材料,如多孔纳米结构液体和液体结晶颗粒或材料,在材料内部基本包含一个靶标,该靶标可选择性地结合感兴趣的
化学物质,该
化学物质可在多孔纳米结构材料内部扩散并被靶标结合。多孔纳米结构材料可作为微粒分散在低浊度的介质中,所述
化学物质就在该介质中。多孔纳米结构材料可将检测所述相关
化学物质结合情况的标记物保持在介质中,与目标物和与之相关的任何活性化合物(如酶)分开,只有当相关
化学物质与目标物结合后,活性化合物从多孔纳米结构材料中扩散出来时,标记物才会发生可检测的变化。