Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive N-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes
摘要:
A palladium-phosphine catalyzed reductive N-heteroannulation of 2-nitrostyrenes, in the presence of carbon monoxide, producing indoles has been developed. Indoles were obtained, in moderate to excellent yield, from substituted 2-nitrostyrenes having either electron-withdrawing (NO2 and CO2Me) or electron-donating (Br, OH, Me, OMe, and OTf) substituents on the aromatic ring. Best results were obtained using palladium diacetate (6 mol %) together with triphenylphosphine (24 mol %) as the catalytic system, under 4 atm of carbon monoxide in acetonitrile at 70 degrees C. Other palladium(II) and palladium(0) complexes also catalyze the reaction.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Indoles by Reductive <i>N</i>-Heteroannulation of 2-Nitrostyrenes
作者:Björn C. Söderberg、James A. Shriver
DOI:10.1021/jo970516+
日期:1997.8.1
A palladium-phosphine catalyzed reductive N-heteroannulation of 2-nitrostyrenes, in the presence of carbon monoxide, producing indoles has been developed. Indoles were obtained, in moderate to excellent yield, from substituted 2-nitrostyrenes having either electron-withdrawing (NO2 and CO2Me) or electron-donating (Br, OH, Me, OMe, and OTf) substituents on the aromatic ring. Best results were obtained using palladium diacetate (6 mol %) together with triphenylphosphine (24 mol %) as the catalytic system, under 4 atm of carbon monoxide in acetonitrile at 70 degrees C. Other palladium(II) and palladium(0) complexes also catalyze the reaction.
Shabarov,Yu.S. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1976, vol. 12, p. 1289 - 1292
作者:Shabarov,Yu.S. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
SYNTHESIS OF INDOLES BY PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REDUCTIVE N-HETEROANNULATION OF 2-NITROSTYRENES: METHYL INDOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE
作者:Söderberg, Björn C.、Shriver, James A.、Wallace, Jeffery M.、Warren, J. David、Hegedus, Louis S.