An efficient in situ prepared superacid BF3–H2O promoted benzylation of arenes using benzyl alcohols and acetates achieves various diarylalkanes.
一种高效的原位制备的超强酸BF3-H2O促进的芳烃苄基化反应,使用苄醇和醋酸酯制备各种二芳基烷烃。
Synthesis of diarylmethanes via a Friedel–Crafts benzylation using arenes and benzyl alcohols in the presence of triphenylphosphine ditriflate
作者:Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei、Ehsan Nazari
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.051
日期:2012.9
Triphenylphosphine ditriflate (TPPD) was found to be an efficient promoter for the Friedel–Craftsbenzylation of arenes with benzyl alcohols in CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The good yields, the 1:1 molar ratio of arene and benzyl alcohol, the benzylation of chlorobenzene as a nonactivated aromatic compound at room temperature, and no by-product formation are the main advantages of this procedure.
Lithium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate [LiB(C6F5)4], a neutral salt, effectively catalyzed Friedel–Crafts benzylation reactions of aromatic compounds with benzyl chloride or mesylate and their substituted derivatives. The LiB(C6F5)4-catalyzed reactions proceeded more efficiently in the coexistence of magnesium oxide.
Benzylation of arenes with benzyl ethers promoted by the in situ prepared superacid BF3–H2O
作者:Yu Li、Yan Xiong、Xueming Li、Xuege Ling、Ruofeng Huang、Xiaohui Zhang、Jianchun Yang
DOI:10.1039/c4gc00005f
日期:——
An efficient and environmentally friendly benzylation of arenes with benzyl ethers as benzyl donors using BF3âEt2O to generate in situ the superacid BF3âH2O as an efficient promotor has been described. A wide variety of functional groups have been investigated and found to be compatible to give the desired diarylmethanes in yields of up to 99%. The crucial role of the moisture content in this transformation has been demonstrated by detailed investigations.
Cooperative Friedel−Crafts Catalysis in Heterobimetallic Regime: Alkylation of Aromatics by π-Activated Alcohols
作者:Joyanta Choudhury、Susmita Podder、Sujit Roy
DOI:10.1021/ja0506004
日期:2005.5.1
The highly active Friedel-Crafts alkylation (FCA) catalyst, [Ir(COD)Cl(SnCl3)(SnCl4)(arene)]+Cl- (1-SnCl4), is easily generated in one-pot from [Ir(COD)Cl]2 or [Ir(COD)(mu-Cl)Cl(SnCl3)]2 (1) and SnCl4. The reaction of arenes, heteroarenes with benzyl, and allyl alcohols is promoted by 1-SnCl4 (1 mol %) with high turnover frequency. Kinetic evidence is presented to establish FCA pattern. From dual-catalyst