Structure, Synthesis, and Properties of Some Persubstituted 1,2-Dintroethanes. In Quest of Nitrocyclopropyl-Anion Derivatives
作者:Yasushi Kai、Paul Knochel、Stefan Kwiatkowski、Jack D. Dunitz、Jean F. M. Oth、Dieter Seebach、Hans-Otto Kalinowski
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19820650114
日期:1982.2.3
reveal striking structural differences between the openchain and the cyclic derivatives (Fig. 4–6): the central C, C-bond is long in 1 (1.575 Å), short in 2 (1.479 Å); the C, N-bonds are long in 1 (1.549 Å), short in 2 (1.488 Å); the orientation of the nitro groups is bisected in 2 and perpendicular in 1. The crystal structure of the nitro-nitroso compound 3 is isomorphous with that of the dinitro compound
Sodiumethanethiolate in methanol is an efficient reducing agent for gem-bromonitro compounds; treatment of the resultant nitronates with a protic acid or with N-chlorosucccinimide gives high yields of the corresponding nitro or gem-chloronitro compounds, respectively.
Various β-nitro ketones, including those bearing a β-tertiary carbon, were prepared from geminal bromonitroalkanes and trimethylsilyl enol ethers of a broad range of ketones by visiblelightphotoredoxcatalysis, which were then easily converted into β-amino ketones, 1,3-amino alcohols, α,β-unsaturated ketones, β-cyano ketones and γ-nitro ketones.