申请人:Panagene, Inc.
公开号:EP2174936A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-14
This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: (I) wherein E is nitrogen or C-R'; J is sulfur or oxygen; R', R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural a-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.
本申请涉及用于制备 PNA(肽核酸)寡聚体的通式(I)单体,并提供了预定序列 PNA 寡聚体和随机序列 PNA 寡聚体的合成方法:(I) 其中 E 是氮或 C-R';J 是硫或氧;R'、R1、R2、R3、R4 独立地是 H、卤素、烷基、硝基、腈基、烷氧基、卤代烷基、卤代烷氧基、苯基或卤代苯基;R5 是 H 或天然或非天然 a-氨基酸的受保护或未受保护侧链;B 是天然或非天然核碱基,其中当所述核碱基具有外环氨基功能时,所述功能受保护基团保护,该保护基团对酸不稳定,但在硫醇存在下对弱碱至中碱稳定。