C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with an aliphatic hydrocarbyl saturated or unsaturated, straight chain or branched chain monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acylating agent having from about one to about 165 total carbon atoms in said straight or branched chain to insure that the resulting lactone adduct is hydrocarbon soluble. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
C.sub.5-C.sub.9内酯基加合物材料是通过将C.sub.5-C.sub.9内酯与
多胺,多元醇或
氨基醇反应,形成内酯加合物中间体,然后将中间体与具有直链或支链的饱和或不饱和,单
羧酸或双
羧酸基的脂肪族烃基反应,该烃基在直链或支链中具有大约1到165个总碳原子,以确保所得到的内酯加合物是烃溶性的。所得到的加合物材料本身就有用,作为油溶性分散剂添加剂,并且在包含添加剂的燃料和润滑油组合物中也很有用。