CLEFMA—An anti-proliferative curcuminoid from structure–activity relationship studies on 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones
摘要:
3,5-Bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones are being advanced as synthetic analogs of curcumin for anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. We performed structure-activity relationship studies, by testing several synthesized 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones for anti-proliferative activity in lung adenocarcinoma H441 cells. Compared to the lead compound 1, or 3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)-4-piperidone, five compounds were found to be more potent (IC50 <30 mu M), and 16 compounds possessed reduced cell-killing efficacy (IC50 >50 mu M). Based on the observations, we synthesized 4-[3,5-bis(2-chlorobenzyl-idene-4-oxo-piperidine-1-yl)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid] (29 or CLEFMA) as a novel analog of 1. CLEFMA was evaluated for anti-proliferative activity in H441 cells, and was found to be several folds more potent than compound 1. We did not find apoptotic cell population in flow cytometry, and the absence of apoptosis was confirmed by the lack of caspase cleavage. The electron microscopy of H441cells indicated that CLEFMA and compound 1 induce autophagic cell death that was inhibited by specific autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine. The results suggest that the potent and novel curcuminoid, CLEFMA, offers an alternative mode of cell death in apoptosis-resistant cancers. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.06.055
作为产物:
描述:
十八碳烯 、 马来酸酐 200.0 ℃
、177.75 kPa
条件下,
反应 4.0h,
以10 torr, leaving the product ODSA (750 grams) in the pot的产率得到2,5-呋喃二酮,二氢-3-(1-十八碳烯-1-基)-
Lactone modified mono-or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant
申请人:Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
公开号:US04906394A1
公开(公告)日:1990-03-06
C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with an aliphatic hydrocarbyl saturated or unsaturated, straight chain or branched chain monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acylating agent having from about one to about 165 total carbon atoms in said straight or branched chain to insure that the resulting lactone adduct is hydrocarbon soluble. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
Substituted succinate esters and low-calorie oils containing them
申请人:Recot, Inc.
公开号:US05176933A1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-05
Fatty alcohol succinic acid esters of the formula: RCH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --CH(COOR')CH.sub.2 (COOR") wherein R is a linear alkyl group of from 5 to 15 carbon atoms, R' and R" can be the same or different and are linear saturated, monounsaturated or diunsaturated alkyl groups of from 12 to 20 carbon atoms. These fatty alcohol esters can be prepared by reacting succinic anhydrides with long chain fatty alcohols, and have a low calorie value. The compounds are suitable for use in cooking oil compositions for the commercial production of reduced-calorie fried snack foods.
Substituted lactone acid materials are friction modifiers
申请人:Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
公开号:US04264460A1
公开(公告)日:1981-04-28
Substituted lactone acid materials are usefully incorporated into an automatic transmission fluid (ATF) in an at least friction modifying amount to provide the ATF with a reduced rate of torque change normally found in ATF formulations when subjected to oxidative conditions. The sulfur-bridged C.sub.6 -C.sub.30 alkyl lactone acids are preferred.
Lactone modified mono- or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant
申请人:Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
公开号:US05032320A1
公开(公告)日:1991-07-16
C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with an aliphatic hydrocarbyl saturated or unsaturated, straight chain or branched chain monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acylating agent having from about one to about 165 total carbon atoms in said straight or branched chain to insure that the resulting lactone adduct is hydrocarbon soluble. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
Disclosed herein is a composition comprising:
(A) a lubricant, and
(B) at least one alkyl succinhydrazide compound of the formula:
1
wherein:
R
1
is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alkaryl, alkyl ether, alkyl ester, and alkylene ester groups;
R
2
is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl, alkyl ether, and alkyl ester groups; and
R
3
and R
4
are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear or branched alkyl and alkenyl groups, aryl groups, and alkaryl groups.