A catalyst comprising (a) a complex of Group 8 to 10 transition metal of the Periodic Table, (b) clay, clay mineral or a ion-exchangeable layered compound, and (c) an amine compound or its adduct with Brφnsted acid; a catalyst comprising (a) a chelate complex of Group 4 to 6 transition metal of the Periodic Table or a complex of Group 8 to 10 transition metal of the Periodic Table, (b) clay, clay mineral or a ion-exchangeable layered compound, and (c) a quaternary ammonium salt; and a catalyst comprising (a) a complex of Group 4 to 6 transition metal of the Periodic Table or a complex of Group 8 to 10 transition metal of the Periodic Table and a co-catalyst component produced by contacting (b) clay, clay mineral or a ion-exchangeable layered compound, (c) an amine compound, its adduct with Brφnsted acid or a quaternary ammonium salt, and (d) an organosilane compound. Since these catalysts show high oligomerization activity of ethylene, α-olefins can be efficiently produced with low costs from ethylene. By using the catalysts, vinyl-terminated, linear α-olefins (oligomers) having a molecular weight of 10000 or less or polyolefins having a molecular weight exceeding 10000 can be also produced efficiently with low costs.
一种催化剂,包括(a)元素周期表第 8 至 10 族过渡
金属的络合物,(b)粘土、粘土矿物或可离子交换的层状化合物,和(c)胺化合物或其与 Brφnsted 酸的加合物;一种催化剂,包括(a)元素周期表第 4 至 6 族过渡
金属的螯合物或元素周期表第 8 至 10 族过渡
金属的络合物,(b)粘土、粘土矿物或可离子交换的层状化合物,和(c)季
铵盐;以及一种催化剂,包括(a)元素周期表中第 4 至 6 族过渡
金属的络合物或元素周期表中第 8 至 10 族过渡
金属的络合物,以及通过接触(b)粘土、粘土矿物或可离子交换的层状化合物、(c)胺化合物、其与
溴化锍酸或季
铵盐的加合物和(d)
有机硅化合物而产生的助催化剂组分。由于这些催化剂对
乙烯具有很高的低聚活性,因此可以低成本、高效率地利用
乙烯生产 α-烯烃。通过使用这些催化剂,还可以低成本高效率地生产出分子量在 10000 或以下的
乙烯基封端线性 α-烯烃(低聚物)或分子量超过 10000 的聚烯烃。