The Role of Reversible Oxidative Addition in Selective Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cross-Couplings of Polyhalogenated Substrates: Synthesis of Brominated Indoles
摘要:
A Pd(0)-catalyzed C-N bond-forming reaction leading to the synthesis of brominated indoles is described. The use of the phosphine ligand PtBu3 is necessary for reactivity. It is proposed that the bulky ligand serves to prevent inhibition of the catalyst by facilitating reversible oxidative addition into the product C-Br bond. Intramolecular coupling of a vinyl bromide in the presence of an aryl iodide can take place, demonstrating unprecedented levels of selectivity.
CuI-Catalyzed Tandem Intramolecular Amidation Using gem-Dibromovinyl Systems
摘要:
Imidazoindolones are present as the key structural motif in the family of antifungals, fumiquinazolines, and the antagonist asperlicin. The first example of a Cul-catalyzed tandem intramolecular amidation forming substituted imidazoindolones from readily accessible ortho gem-dibromovinylanilines is described.
Synthesis of 2-Vinylic Indoles and Derivatives via a Pd-Catalyzed Tandem Coupling Reaction
作者:Aude Fayol、Yuan-Qing Fang、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/ol061374l
日期:2006.9
A novel one-step synthesis of valuable 2-vinylic indoles and their tricycle derivatives is described. This reaction, which utilizes a gem-dibromovinyl unit as a readily available starting material, occurs via an efficient Pd-catalyzed tandem Buchwald-Hartwig/Heck reaction.
Tandem Pd-Catalyzed Double C−C Bond Formation: Effect of Water
作者:David I. Chai、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/jo900053b
日期:2009.4.17
A highly efficient water-accelerated palladium-catalyzed reaction of gem-dibromoolefins with a boronicacid via a tandem Suzuki−Miyaura coupling and direct arylation is reported. A wide range of aryl, alkenyl, and alkyl boronicacids, as well as a variety of substitution patterns on the phenyl ring, are tolerated. Additionally, mechanistic studies were conducted to ascertain the order of the couplings
CuI-Catalyzed Tandem Intramolecular Amidation Using <i>gem</i>-Dibromovinyl Systems
作者:Josephine Yuen、Yuan-Qing Fang、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/ol052840u
日期:2006.2.1
Imidazoindolones are present as the key structural motif in the family of antifungals, fumiquinazolines, and the antagonist asperlicin. The first example of a Cul-catalyzed tandem intramolecular amidation forming substituted imidazoindolones from readily accessible ortho gem-dibromovinylanilines is described.
WO2007/134421
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Cyanoindoles from 2-<i>gem</i>-Dihalovinylanilines
An efficient Pd(0)-catalyzed synthesis of 2-cyanoindoles from 2-gem-dihalovinylanilines is reported. Few methods have aimed to synthesize these scaffolds, which are found in many natural products and have high bioactivity. This protocol features a robust catalyst system utilizing Zn(TFA)(2) to prolong the catalytic activity. Additionally, the amount of cyanide in the reaction phase is minimized by taking advantage of the solubility of Zn(CN)(2) in a two-solvent mixture.