Photoaffinity labeling of the electroplax sodium channel with tetrodotoxin derivatives. II. Comparison of the photoreactivity of different photoactivable groups in the tetrodotoxin binding site.
作者:Eiichi YOSHIDA、Hitoshi NAKAYAMA、Yasumaru HATANAKA、Yuichi KANAOKA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.38.982
日期:——
Four photoactivable tetrodotoxin (TTX) derivatives and the corresponding tritiated compounds were synthesized and porified. The photoactivable groups introduced were a nitro-azidophenyl (NAP) group and a trifluoromethyl diazirinobenzoyl (TDB) group, as nitrene and carbene precursors, respectively, as well as two isomers of the fluoronitrophenoxy group, a new photpreactive group selective for nucleophiles. The binding affinities of the four derivatives to the sodium channel were similar to that of TTX, but the values of specific photoincorporation were unexpectedly low (up to 2.5%), suggesting that the photpactivable groups are likely to be oriented unfavorably for labeling reactions in the TTX binding site. Two of the labeled sodium channel proteins were purified and digested. Peptides labeled with TTXenNAP lost most of the label during high performance liquid chromatography in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile, while peptides labeled with TTXenTDB retained the labels during the procedures. The TTXenTDB-labeled peptides were eluted in four major fractions with 80% recovery of the amount applied on a reverse-phased C4 column.However, further purification is necessary to identify the labeled sites of the peptides.
我们合成了四种光活化河豚毒素(TTX)衍生物和相应的三价化合物,并对其进行了孔化。引入的光活性基团是硝基叠氮苯基(NAP)基团和三氟甲基重氮基苯甲酰基(TDB)基团,分别作为腈和碳烯的前体,以及氟硝基苯氧基基团的两种异构体,这是一种对亲核物具有选择性的新光活性基团。这四种衍生物与钠通道的结合亲和力与 TTX 相似,但特定光诱导结合值却出乎意料地低(低至 2.5%),这表明光活性基团的方向可能不利于 TTX 结合位点的标记反应。对两种标记的钠通道蛋白进行了纯化和消化。用 TTXenNAP 标记的肽在 0.1% 三氟乙酸-乙腈高效液相色谱法中失去了大部分标记,而用 TTXenTDB 标记的肽在此过程中保留了标记。TTXenTDB标记的肽在反相C4色谱柱上被洗脱成四个主要馏分,回收率为80%。