A Highly Efficient Synthesis of Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonist L-734,217 via a Novel Chemoselective Silyl-Mediated Conjugate Addition of δ-Lactams to 4-Vinylpyridine
摘要:
A highly practical chromatography-free six-step synthesis of L-734,217 suitable for large scale preparation is described. The key chiral pyridine acid intermediate (R)-1 was prepared in four steps based on a novel chemoselective silyl-mediated conjugate addition of ethyl (2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)acetate to 4-vinylpyridine and a highly productive, recyclable, kinetic resolution with quinine. Subsequent salt breaking/peptide coupling with benzyl 3-(R)-aminobutyrate (2) in a biphasic system, followed by concomitant hydrogenation of the pyridine ring and debenzylation afforded L-734,217 in 20% overall yield (30% with one recyle) from 2-piperidone. The mechanism of this key conjugate addition to 4-vinylpyridine was studied by C-13 NMR.
Cycloadditions. 50. Multipath reactions between intramolecularly formed oxazolium salts and nucleophiles
摘要:
Reaction of 2-(4'-bromobutyl)-5-ethoxyoxazole (1) with nucleophiles led either to S(N)2 substitution products or to products with a piperidine skeleton. The latter were shown to arise from an intramolecular ring closure to an oxazolium salt 7, which was faster in the presence of a catalytic amount of NaI and in a polar solvent and for which NMR evidence is presented. The further transformation of 7 to 3-6 apparently involves addition of nucleophiles to 7 to produce 4-oxazoline 8 which opens to azomethine ylide 9. Neutralization of the latter occurred either via a proton shift, an alkyl shift, or via trapping by a dipolarophile (electron poor or electron rich). FMO calculations explain the preferred regiochemistry observed during trapping of ylide 9b.
Regioselective synthesis of piperidinones by metal-catalyzed ring expansion-carbonylation reactions. Remarkable cobalt and/or ruthenium carbonyl catalyzed rearrangement and cyclization reactions
作者:Ming De Wang、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/ja00044a010
日期:1992.8
Carbonylation of pyrrolidines, catalyzed by cobaltcarbonyl, results in the formation of piperidinones. The reaction is regiospecific in most cases, and the yield of product is increased when rutheniumcarbonyl is present as a second catalyst. The dual catalytic system [Co 2 (CO) 8 /Ru 3 (CO) 12 ] is useful for the novel rearrangement of heterocyclic nitrogen ketones ((CH 2 ) n NCH 2 COR, n=4-7] to
Silica gel and microwave-promoted synthesis of dihydropyrrolizines and tetrahydroindolizines from enaminones
作者:Robin Klintworth、Garreth L Morgans、Stefania M Scalzullo、Charles B de Koning、Willem A L van Otterlo、Joseph P Michael
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.17.170
日期:——
various bromomethyl aryl and heteroaryl ketones, underwent cyclization in the presence of silica gel to give ethyl 6-(hetero)aryl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-5-carboxylates within minutes upon microwave heating in xylene at 150 °C. Instead of functioning as a nucleophile, the enaminone acted as an electrophile at its carbonyl group during the cyclization. Yields of the bicyclic products were generally above
通过N- (乙氧基羰基甲基)吡咯烷-2-硫酮与各种溴甲基芳基和杂芳基酮之间的 Eschenmoser 硫化物收缩制备多种N- (乙氧基羰基甲基)烯胺酮,在硅胶存在下进行环化,得到乙基 6-(杂)芳基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡咯嗪-5-甲酸酯在二甲苯中于 150 °C 下微波加热几分钟内即可生成。在环化过程中,烯胺酮在其羰基处充当亲电子试剂,而不是充当亲核试剂。双环产品的收率一般在75%以上。由 ( E )-2-[2-(2-氧代-2-芳基亚乙基)哌啶-1-乙酯生产 2-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢中氮茚-3-甲酸乙酯的类似微波辅助反应[酰基]乙酸酯在非极性溶剂中失败,但在较低温度和微波功率下在乙醇中发生,尽管需要更长的时间。提出了一种可能的环化机制,并描述了二氢吡咯嗪核心中新产生的吡咯环的进一步官能化。
Amnesia-reversal activity of a series of N-[(disubstituted-amino)alkyl]-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamides, including pramiracetam
作者:Donald E. Butler、Ivan C. Nordin、Yvon J. L'Italien、Lynette Zweisler、Paul H. Poschel、John G. Marriott
DOI:10.1021/jm00371a023
日期:1984.5
A series of N-[(dialkylamino)alkyl]-2-oxo-1- pyrrolidineacetamides was synthesized. The title compounds reversed electroconvulsive shock (ECS) induced amnesia in mice when administered subsequent to the ECS treatment and were inactive in a general observational test for central nervous system (CNS) activity. Active compounds exhibited an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve. Among the compounds with
Heterocycles useful in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
申请人:Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, Inc.
公开号:US06384035B1
公开(公告)日:2002-05-07
This invention relates a to a series of heterocyclic substituted piperazines of Formula I
pharmaceutical compositions containing them and intermediates used in their manufacture. The compounds of the invention selectively inhibit binding to the &agr;-1a adrenergic receptor, a receptor which has been implicated in benign prostatic hyperplasia. As such the compounds are potentially useful in the treatment of this disease.
Novel solid salt forms of N-[2-[4-[2-(1- methylethoxy)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxo-1piperidineacetamide
申请人:——
公开号:US20020082421A1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-27
The present invention relates to novel solid salt forms of N-[2-[4-[2-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-2-oxo-1-piperidineacetamide and processes for their preparation.