Pyrroloisoquinoline antidepressants. 3. A focus on serotonin
摘要:
A collection of hexahydropyrroloisoquinoline derivatives (1-22), which represent a class of compounds that inhibit the neuronal uptake of dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT), was investigated in vivo for serotonin-potentiating properties in the mouse head-twitch and rat serotonin syndrome assays. The p-methylthio compound 3b (McN-5652-Z) was found to possess exceptional activity in these assays, and the activity was attributable almost exclusively to the (+)-6S,10bR enantiomer. Ten closely related analogues were synthesized, tested, and compared among themselves and with some previously prepared compounds, both in vivo and in vitro. Several trans diastereomers exhibited strong inhibition of 5-HT uptake and substantial potentiation of 5-HT, while the cis diastereomers (3a, 4a, and 10a) tested were virtually devoid of such activity. Although 3b was only moderately selective in inhibiting the uptake of 5-HT vs NE, its 10-substituted analogues 4b, 7b-9b had improved 5-HT selectivity relative to NE, to the extent of 20-25 times (150-200 times relative to DA). Of these more selective compounds (in vitro), only 4b and 7b had substantial activity in vivo. Sulfoxide 11b appeared to function as a prodrug of 3b in vivo.
AROMATIC HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE AND PHARMACEUTICAL
申请人:Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP2857398A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-08
The main purpose of the invention is to provide a novel aromatic heterocyclic derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Examples of the invention include aromatic heterocyclic derivatives represented by general formula [1] and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In formula [1], R1 represents phenyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from the group consisting of halogens ,as well as alkyls and alkoxys optionally substituted by halogens; R2 represents a hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkoxy optionally substituted by a halogen, or a heteroaryl optionally substituted by an alkyl; X represents CR3, and Y represents N or CR4, or X represents N, and Y represents CR4; and Z represents CR5 or N.
SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINES AS ROS TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS
申请人:NIPPON SHINYAKU CO., LTD.
公开号:US20170143722A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-25
The main purpose of the invention is to provide a novel aromatic heterocyclic derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Examples of the invention include aromatic heterocyclic derivatives represented by general formula [1] and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In formula [1]: R
1
represents phenyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from the group consisting of halogens, as well as alkyls and alkoxys optionally substituted by halogens; R
2
represents hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, or alkoxy optionally substituted by a halogen, or a heteroaryl optionally substituted by an alkyl; X represents CR
3
, and Y represents N or CR
4
, or X represents N, and Y represents CR
4
; and Z represents CR
5
or N.
US9580413B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9580413B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-28
Pyrroloisoquinoline antidepressants. 3. A focus on serotonin
作者:Bruce E. Maryanoff、Jeffry L. Vaught、Richard P. Shank、David F. McComsey、Michael J. Costanzo、Samuel O. Nortey
DOI:10.1021/jm00172a018
日期:1990.10
A collection of hexahydropyrroloisoquinoline derivatives (1-22), which represent a class of compounds that inhibit the neuronal uptake of dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT), was investigated in vivo for serotonin-potentiating properties in the mouse head-twitch and rat serotonin syndrome assays. The p-methylthio compound 3b (McN-5652-Z) was found to possess exceptional activity in these assays, and the activity was attributable almost exclusively to the (+)-6S,10bR enantiomer. Ten closely related analogues were synthesized, tested, and compared among themselves and with some previously prepared compounds, both in vivo and in vitro. Several trans diastereomers exhibited strong inhibition of 5-HT uptake and substantial potentiation of 5-HT, while the cis diastereomers (3a, 4a, and 10a) tested were virtually devoid of such activity. Although 3b was only moderately selective in inhibiting the uptake of 5-HT vs NE, its 10-substituted analogues 4b, 7b-9b had improved 5-HT selectivity relative to NE, to the extent of 20-25 times (150-200 times relative to DA). Of these more selective compounds (in vitro), only 4b and 7b had substantial activity in vivo. Sulfoxide 11b appeared to function as a prodrug of 3b in vivo.
A New and Direct Synthesis of 2-Substituted Pyrrolidines