Ytterbium Triflate Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkoxy-Substituted Donor−Acceptor Cyclobutanes and Their Formal [4 + 2] Cycloaddition with Imines: Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperidines
作者:Mahmoud M. Abd Rabo Moustafa、Brian L. Pagenkopf
DOI:10.1021/ol102062t
日期:2010.11.5
A new synthesis of 2-alkoxy-1,1-cyclobutane diesters and their first use in dipolar cycloadditions is reported. Both the formation of the donor−acceptor cyclobutanes and their subsequent annulation with in situ formed imines are catalyzed by Yb(OTf)3. Cyclobutanes with carbon donor groups give piperidines with high trans stereoselectivity.
Reaction of Donor-Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Indoles: A General Protocol for the Formal Total Synthesis of (±)-Strychnine and the Total Synthesis of (±)-Akuammicine
A ligand‐promoted catalytic [4+2] annulation reactionusing indole derivatives and donor‐acceptor (D‐A) cyclobutanes is reported, thus providing an efficient and atom‐economical access to versatile cyclohexa‐fused indolines with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity and a broad substrate scope. In the presence of a chiral SaBOX ligand, excellent enantioselectivity was realized with up to 94 % ee
Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines by SnCl
<sub>4</sub>
‐Mediated [4+2] Cycloaddition between Donor–Acceptor Cyclobutanes and Nitriles
作者:David Tong、Jackie Wu、Nathan Bazinski、Donghyun Koo、Naresh Vemula、Brian L. Pagenkopf
DOI:10.1002/chem.201903833
日期:2019.12.2
Cycloadditions of strained carbocycles promoted by Lewis acids are powerful methods to construct heterocyclic frameworks. In fact, the formal [3+2] cycloadditions of donor-acceptor (DA) cyclopropanes with nitriles has seen particular success in synthesis. In this work, we report on the first [4+2] cycloaddition of nitriles with DA cyclobutanes by Lewis acid activation. Tetrahydropyridine derivatives
Synthesis of Hexahydropyridazines by [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclobutanes and <i>cis</i>-Diazenes
作者:Jackie Wu、Paul Winiarz、Dhwanish Patel、Johanna de Jong、David Tong、Tristan Chidley、Naresh Vemula、Brian L. Pagenkopf
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00896
日期:2020.4.17
The GaCl3-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition between alkoxy- and aryl-activated donor–acceptorcyclobutane diesters and cis-diazene 1a (4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, PTAD) is disclosed. The reaction provides hexahydropyridazine derivatives as single diastereomers in good to excellent yields in most cases. The structural assignment of the cycloadduct 3b was unambiguously established by single-crystal
Copper catalyzed enantioselective [4 + 2] annulations of D‐A cyclobutanes and aldehydes have been developed. In the presence of a side arm modified chiral bisoxazoline (SaBOX) ligand, the [4 + 2] annulations proceeded smoothly with a broad substrate scope. 22 examples were studied, leading to the corresponding products with various functional groups in 41%–99% yields with >99/1 dr and 90%–96% ee. The