Deconstruction of the α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator Desformylflustrabromine
摘要:
Desformylflustrabromine (dFBr; 1), perhaps the first selective positive allosteric modulator of alpha 4 beta 2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors, was deconstructed to determine which structural features contribute to its actions on receptors expressed in Xenopus ooycytes using two-electrode voltage clamp techniques. Although the intact structure of 1 was found to be optimal, several deconstructed analogs retained activity. Neither the 6-bromo substituent nor the entire 2-position chain is required for activity. In particular, reduction of the olefinic side chain of 1, as seen with 6, not only resulted in retention of activity/potency but in enhanced selectivity for alpha 4 beta 2 versus alpha 7 nACh receptors. Pharmacophoric features for the allosteric modulation of alpha 4 beta 2 nACh receptors by 1 were identified.
In recognition of the need to develop novel therapeutic agents and efficient methods for the synthesis thereof, the present invention provides novel compounds of general formula (I):
1
and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, n, X and Y are as defined herein. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention further provides compounds capable of inhibiting histone deacetylatase activity and methods for treating disorders regulated by histone deacetylase activity (e.g., cancer and protozoal infections) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) to a subject in need thereof. The present invention additionally provides methods for modulating the glucose-sensitive subset of genes downstream of Ure2p. The present invention also provides methods for preparing compounds of the invention.
PYRAZOLOQUINOLINONE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF
申请人:BENAZET ALEXANDRE
公开号:US20130079337A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-28
The invention relates to compounds corresponding to formula (I)
in which R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in Claim
1
, and also to the process for preparing them and to their therapeutic use.
[EN] CARBAMOYL DERIVATIVES OF BICYCLIC CARBONYLAMINO-PYRAZOLES AS PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS CARBAMOYLES DE CARBONYLAMINO-PYRAZOLES BICYCLIQUES COMME PROMÉDICAMENTS
申请人:NERVIANO MEDICAL SCIENCES SRL
公开号:WO2009138440A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-19
There are provided bicyclic carbonylamino-pyrazoles of formula (I), wherein the variables are as specified in the claims, for use as medicament, in particular for the treatment of diseases due to the malfunctioning of protein kinases (PKs), such as cancer, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such carbamoyl derivatives, and their use as prodrugs of therapeutically active agents. Method of treatment and some new bicyclic carbonylamino-pyrazoles are also object of the present invention.
Ligand-free copper-catalyzed direct amidation of diaryliodonium salts using nitriles as amidation reagents
作者:Hui-cheng Cheng、Lichao Zhou、Xuming Zhou、Jiao-li Ma、Penghu Guo、Yang Zhang、Hong-bing Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153048
日期:2021.5
efficient and practical methodology for the synthesis of N-arylamides has been developed via copper-catalyzed amidation of diaryliodonium salts with nitriles. Various substituted aryl nitriles and aliphatic nitriles could be applied in the reaction, providing a series of N-arylated amides in moderate to good yields. This procedure provides an alternative route for the synthesis of various N-arylamides