An efficient and environmentally benign electrosynthesis of 2,5‐disubstituted 1,3,4‐oxadiazoles from α‐ketoacids and acylhydrazines under metal‐free and external oxidant free conditions has been developed. A broad range of acylhydrazines and α‐ketoacids were compatible, and the reaction could be conducted in gram scale with high reaction efficiency.
An efficient one-pot palladium-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of diazoles from readily available hydrazides and aryl halide via isocyanide insertion/cyclization sequence has been developed.
An efficient and high yielding Cu-catalyzed direct CâH arylation of azaheterocycles including oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles has been achieved by employing easily accessible diaryliodonium salts.
Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed C−H Arylation at Room Temperature
作者:Fanzhi Yang、Julian Koeller、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/anie.201512027
日期:2016.4.4
Room‐temperature azole C−H arylations were accomplished with inexpensive copper(I) compounds by means of photoinduced catalysis. The expedient copper catalysis set the stage for site‐selective C−H arylations of non‐aromatic oxazolines under mild reaction conditions, and provides step‐economical access to the alkaloid natural products balsoxin and texamine.
One-pot cyclization/decarboxylation of α-keto acids and acylhydrazines for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles under transition-metal-free conditions
作者:Peng Gao、Juan Wang、Zijing Bai、Hualei Cheng、Jian Xiao、Mengnan Lai、Desuo Yang、Mingjin Fan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.09.007
日期:2016.10
A one-pot KI/TBHP-mediated oxidative cyclization of α-ketoacids with acylhydrazines was developed. A series of functional 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized through a tandem keto amine condensation followed by oxidative cyclization and decarboxylation reactions. This procedure was achieved under transition-metal-free conditions and showed advantages including readily available materials