Exploration of the interrupted Fischer indolization reaction
作者:Alex W. Schammel、Ben W. Boal、Liansuo Zu、Tehetena Mesganaw、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.050
日期:2010.6
molecules has been developed. The strategy involves the condensation of hydrazines with latent aldehydes to ultimately deliver indoline-containing products by way of an interrupted Fischer indolization sequence. The method is convergent, mild, operationally simple, broad in scope, and can be used to access enantioenriched products. In addition, our approach is amenable to the synthesis of furoindoline
已经开发了一种收敛方法来访问存在于大量生物活性分子中的稠合二氢吲哚环系统。该策略涉及肼与潜在醛的缩合,以通过中断的 Fischer 吲哚化序列最终提供含二氢吲哚的产物。该方法收敛、温和、操作简单、适用范围广,可用于获得对映体富集的产品。此外,我们的方法适用于呋喃二氢吲哚和吡咯烷二氢吲哚天然产物的合成,如 physovenine 和 debromoflustramine B 的简洁正式全合成所证明的那样。 该策略可能会合成更复杂的目标,如公社生物碱。
An Ir-photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative Michael addition of glyoxylic acid acetal as a formyl equivalent
decarboxylative conjugated addition of glyoxylic acid acetals with various Michael acceptors, including unsaturated amide, ester, aldehyde, ketone, and nitrile under irradiation. Vinyl pyridine and -aryl styrene are also suitable substrates. The reaction offers various types of acetal products, which are of synthetic significance as protected aldehydes.
A novel metal-free photochemical method for the deconstructive carboxylation of alkenes with CO2 is reported for the first time. The power of this strategy is demonstrated for the late-stage carboxylation of bioactive molecule derivatives and the synthesis of propionate nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
An Interrupted Fischer Indolization Approach toward Fused Indoline-Containing Natural Products
作者:Ben W. Boal、Alex W. Schammel、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1021/ol901383j
日期:2009.8.6
An efficient method to access the fused indoline ring system present in a multitude of bioactive molecules has been developed. The strategy involves the condensation of hydrazines with latent aldehydes to ultimately deliver indoline-containing products by way of an interrupted Fischer indolization sequence. Our studies show that the approach will likely be amenable to the synthesis of complex targets, such as the communesin natural products.
Nielsen, Thomas E.; Meldal, Morten, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004, vol. 69, # 11, p. 3765 - 3773